下面是小编为大家整理的2023年度怎样评价曼德拉一生(十六篇)（完整）,供大家参考。
人的记忆力会随着岁月的流逝而衰退，写作可以弥补记忆的不足，将曾经的人生经历和感悟记录下来，也便于保存一份美好的回忆。大家想知道怎么样才能写一篇比较优质的范文吗？接下来小编就给大家介绍一下优秀的范文该怎么写，我们一起来看一看吧。
convicted him on charges of sabotage, as well as other crimes committed while he led the movement against apartheid. in accordance with his conviction, mandela served 27 years in prison, spending many of these years on robben island.
following his release from prison on 11 february 1990, mandela supported
reconciliation and negotiation, and helped lead the transition towards multi-racial democracy in south africa. since the end of apartheid, many have frequently praised mandela, including former opponents. mandela has received more than one hundred awards over four decades, most notably the nobel peace prize in 1993. he was
chosen as the present of south africa in speech was his inaugural address speech.
the night of south africa lasted too long. since the 17th century, western colonizers and their descendants to take possession of this beautiful and fertile land lawfully vigorously implemented the apartheid system. especially after the fifties in this century, white regime put the use of penalties and punishments to the top of the system. meanwhile, the white dictator’s perverse acts were resisted by the majority of black, scorned and imposed long-term sanctions by the international community as well. the abused blacks fought for freedom and national equality for three centuries, and finally gained the power of multi-racial elections in a peaceful way. on may 10th, 1994, the famous black movement leader nelson mandela was sworn as president of the new democratic south africa.
in this remarkable historical moment, mandela, standing at the microphone, published his stirring human hearts inaugural address.
the speech successfully set a emotional tone with mingled happiness and sadness. at that time, for one hand, the miserable blacks were full of excitement, with their broken hearts; for another hand, the whites who had conscious repented their unhappy past, though the stubborn whites left. long-term isolation having become the past,
south africa restored dignity, but racial barriers and the same racial discriminations cannot be immediately eliminated. feelings of south africa’ people were extremely complex. the whole world contemplating it was also surprise and excited. as the first president in the new south africa, who has lived in prison for 27 years and struggled for the whole life, mandela filled with emotions. facing this audience, the speaker was neither condemning past nor praising peace. it was sad without angry and happy without crazy. what’s more, the mingled feelings caused the broadest vibe.
the speaker focused on national reconciliation, unity and reconstruction, dealing with misfortunes intellectually, doing away with ultra words. the grief and resentment stayed in audience’s heart for a long time, but words are very quiet and nice, which let us have a lingering aftertaste. mandela used “us” to contain different races, and omitted the contradictory procedure but stressed the results, being cautious and politely telling the desire of reconciliation, which of course pleasant and acceptable. today, south africa has become a wealthy and powerful country. with the coming of the 20xx world cup, she will become better and better!
mandela is a totem-style figure, and martin luther king, with extraordinary personal charm, with a firm political ideals. as a politician, there is no ideal not, but the ideal is not enough light. he is a good leader, but not a good leader.
mandela as south africa"s "father" and "saint", and not eager to the presidency, he must be a president, this is a sign, but also very fun not re-elected. since 1999, south africa has entered the "post-mandela era", many countries around the world, have also experienced a similar ies have experienced their own transition period, and may even lead to civil war, these are the strong historical assets of the negative process of liquidation. as with mandela, "reverse discrimination" is one of them. no one is perfect, we have no reason to ask mandela is a perfect person.
there is still a long way to go to achieve true racial a"s contribution is to portray the right outlook for south africa"s future, point out a clear direction, and gain broad political acceptance. in this way, despite the various problems now facing south african politics, it can still be expected that the "buffer period" after the current situation in south africa will be improved.
in international politics, although the reality is always ruthless, we still have no reason to abandon the yearning for the good things of equality, freedom and peace. it is too early for a new country, unstable and only twenty years old, to come to a conclusion. the general social problems of black administration, including the prevailing conditions in africa, war, aids,
economic backwardness, the future will not be improved, whether out of this vicious circle, i do not know. but i believe that this is because the economy, the reasons behind education, but not because of race.
desire civilized happiness, you have to suffer the pain of civilization, this is for the future happiness. in fact, some time, i will feel racism is an unsolvable problem, but often see there are a lot of people in this effort, put away the idea. mandela has left many beautiful things for human society. the slogan "let the land be high or low, regardless of you and me" is the result of his struggle for more people to accept it. vested interests to accept. is such a person, so that the rules of the world cold, shining from the glory of human nature.
the reason why people are, is the pursuit, longing for good things, even at the expense of their own interests. mandela"s life merits, left to future generations comment. but ask yourself what mandela has done in his life, a firm pursuit of ideals, and ask who can do it? mandela"s greatness is that he is a determined fighter, and always confident to change the future. in his body, the power of human nature than any other. his pursuit, also won the universal recognition of human society, whether black or white.
it is such a person"s existence, the world is worthy of our nostalgia. those history, it is worth to move us. the controversy over mandela will not end, he wrong place, to reflect on, the right place to commemorate. he has a variety of problems, we are now commemorating mandela, is to commemorate his spirit.
south african spiritual leader of human rights mandela.
he was really gone, but left freedom and equality for mankind.
he taught us to forget hatred and open the process of national reconciliation.
mandela, forever, is the world of mandela.
he no longer belongs to us, he belongs to all ages. - obama
nelson raleigh hera hella mandela was born on july 18, 1918, in transkay, south africa, has won the university of south africa bachelor of arts and witwatersrand university bar. he was the national secretary and chairman of the anu youth league. from 1994 to 1999 the south african president, is the first black president, is known as the father of south africa.
prior to his presidency, mandela was an active anti-apartheid and a leader of the national spear of the armed forces of the african national congress. when he led the anti-apartheid movement, the south african court convicted him of conspiracy to overthrow the government and other charges. according to the verdict, mandela served a prison sentence for 27 years. after being released from prison in 1990, he moved to support mediation and consultation and to lead south africa in the transitional period of promoting multi-ethnic democracy. since the end of the apartheid regime, mandela has been praised from all walks of life, including former opponents.
mandela has won more than 100 awards in 40 years, most notably the 1993 nobel peace prize. in 20xx, it was chosen as the greatest south african. december 6, 20xx, mandela died in johannesburg residence at the age of 95 years. south africa held a state funeral for mandela, the national flag.
mandela"s grandfather was king, his father was a tribal leader, but he himself has become a revolutionary. in order to overthrow the white racist rule of south africa, mandela undertook an arduous struggle for as long as 50 years (1944-1994) for 28 years (1962-1990). eventually, from the prisoners jumped into south africa"s first black president, for the new south africa to create a democratic and unified situation. lifetime honorary president of south africa. because the face often with a smile, the south african people called "smile ambassador." nelson mandela was one of the most dazzling pacifists of africa in the 1990s and the world. the anc he led played an extremely important role in ending racism in south africa. the birth of the new south africa in april 1994 marked the successful completion of the political liberation task of the african continent against imperialism, colonialism and against apartheid. was elected to the history of south africa"s first black president, enjoy a high reputation, known as the "global president." even in prison, mandela has repeatedly become the focus of the world, his appeal and influence throughout the world, the world"s 53 countries, 20xx mayor mandela"s release and signature petitions; 78 members of the british published joint statement, more than 50 mayors in london dress parade, asked the british prime minister to exert pressure on south africa, to restore mandela a is a sign that he represents the political transformation that the south african people have traded at the cost of their lives. for this country, he played the role of "father of the nation". "glory days" is hong kong rock singer huang jiaju for south african black human rights spiritual leader mandela a carol of freedom. "bell sounded the signal home in his life as if a little bit of black skin to his sense of meaning is a lifetime of sacrifice color fight in the years
have changed to do tired eyes with hope only residual body today to meet the glorious years in the wind and rain in the hold free life after a struggling self-confidence can change the future to ask who can do it regardless of the color of the boundaries of this land regardless of you and i show the beauty of high and low color is because it does not separate each color.
for the factional group with radical ideas within the non-congress party, mandela actively worked to clarify that the "one man, one vote" system should not, and could not, mean immediate black majority rule under the current balance of power. the radical pan-african national congress, which splits from the anc, is working in multiple ways, exchanging views, coordinating positions and striving for its participation in political negotiations. the anc made a major adjustment to the negotiating strategy through the discussion of the national working committee of the policy-making organs. the strategy of "forcing the current regime to surrender by negotiation" was adjusted to "a strategy for a phased transition through negotiation". nelson mandela made a clear conclusion: even if the anc won the election, but also with the election losers to share power. he told a group of radical blacks that it was not time to get whites into the sea, but to throw your weapons into the sea.
mandela"s generosity is also reflected in his always abide by a philosophy: "1993 is a mandela raised the age of voting from 18 to 14 years of age conception, but it attracted a lot of criticism, so he gave up the idea that it would not work. in 1999, after the expiration of his presidency in south africa, he might be able to learn from other african leaders and call himself a lifelong president, but he decided to respect democratic mechanisms and never be in love with the power of the throne, but left south africa with precious assets. .
mandela said that the demise of apartheid "is not the final step of the journey, but to embark on a more long and rugged road, because freedom is not just out of chains, but to respect and promote the freedom of others to live."
mandela to human society left many good things, this sentence, "i hope this land, regardless of the level of you and me," the slogan is through his fight, was able to be more acceptable, and even by some vested interests to accept. is such a person, so that the rules of the world cold, shining from the glory of human nature. remind us, look at the world, in addition to hard angle, can also have another side. yes, not required.
the reason why people are, is the pursuit, longing for good things, even at the expense of their own interests. mandela"s life merits, left to future generations comment. but ask yourself what mandela has done in his life, a firm pursuit of ideals, and ask who can do it? mandela"s greatness is that he is a determined fighter, and always confident to change the future. in his body, the power of human nature than any other. his pursuit, also won the universal recognition of human society, whether black or white.
it is such a person"s existence, the world is worthy of our nostalgia. those history, it is worth to move us. the controversy over mandela will not end, he wrong place, to reflect on, the right place to commemorate. he has a variety of problems, we are now commemorating mandela, is to commemorate his spirit.
he is right and wrong, but this does not prevent his great, everyone from his life to get different things. mandela left us with great spiritual wealth for a long period of time in the future social construction has a very positive significance. mourning mandela, pay tribute to the great hero!
michael frank, the deputy director of government research for the heritage foundation at the heritage foundation, criticized the obama administration as "not pushing for tax reform and regulatory reform" to improve employment, the government"s efforts are far from enough. ethan harris, the obama administration"s failure to launch a fiscal stimulus plan because of its republican majority in the house of representatives, was slow to move.
in the employment and economic stimulus, the obama administration relies on the us federal reserve board (frb) the color of financial policy is becoming increasingly strong. in the absence of such a backdrop, public opinion polls show that voters" support for republican candidate romney is on the table for employment and economic policy issues, and that this trend is becoming more pronounced.
"growth has stopped due to financial and commercial controls," as john lonski said, and the market is critical of the us financial regulatory reform act.
in foreign trade policy, from 20xx to 20xx, the obama administration and strive to export "double" the plan has been setbacks. although the main reason is the global economic slowdown, but bauwos pointed out that the reason also includes the united states "failed to develop export promotion policy", in this issue, the criticism will also point to the white house.
on the other hand, it is very important for the us-china economic relationship, which worries about the market, to "keep tensions from heating up and keep the status quo" (ethan harris).
medical insurance reform will increase the burden on enterprises
the obama administration has criticized the health-care reform law as the first priority of its first term, saying "it"s better to wait until the recovery is firmer" (ethan harris).
the core provisions of the bill is to reduce the number of uninsured, most national obligations to buy commercial insurance. while mr obama has proposed initiatives such as raising the tax burden on medical device makers and the efficiency of public insurance for the aged, it will inevitably increase government spending.
in the united states, traditionally has a strong dislike of the government involved in private life, personal responsibility, in the universal health care issues, public opinion appeared disagreement. in a lawsuit to determine whether a mandatory public participation in a constitution is unconstitutional, barry bosworth, a scholar who is thought to be closer to the democrats, expressed disappointment that " support for reform ".
in the diplomatic and anti-terrorism and other issues, the evaluation of differences
obama on the diplomatic evaluation of the differences. "the president is generally more likely to get a high rating, but mr obama is a huge success," he said, referring to the us war on terror and expressed his concern at the same time. and ethan harris said, "if you stand in the united states from the perspective of the responsibility of the world economy, the united states has not played a significant role in obama"s performance is not good or bad," obama"s response to the debt crisis in europe and other issues approach put forward their own point of view.
john lonski low evaluation of obama, the reason is not satisfied with obama"s response to the debt crisis in europe initiatives. john lonski criticized that "the united states should be resolutely involved in crisis resolution." at the same time also dissatisfied that the united states "should be in urging china to expand domestic demand, improve the working environment and other issues on the further exert pressure."
my opinion on the monarch in england
it’s known to us all, that there are still kings or queens in england, different from many other countries. what is rational is actual and what is actual is rational. so, let’s figure out the reasons for that.
reason 1. by searching in baidu, i know that the king or queen of the great britain is also the leader of canada, australia and so on to some extent at the same time, for they are in the commonwealth of nations. they need a common leader who has a respectable identity to region and show their continuity in politics.
reason 2. once given a chance to england , i would not miss to see the soldiers beside the palace. so do many people. it’s exactly the charm of royalty. i wonder what a big loss the tourism of england will suffer once there were no longer king or queen.
reason 3. the monarch also has it cultural meaning. we know there are many special parades in england which has some thing to do with monarch. and they need a person to be regarded as their god or goddess for solidarity.
all in all, monarch do benefit the england in politics, economic, and culture. that’s exactly why the monarch exists in the great britain .
in 1882 a baby girl caught a fever that was so fierce she nearly died. she survived but the fever left its mark - she could no longer see or hear. because she could not hear she also found it very difficult to speak.
so how did this child, blinded and deafened at 19 months old, grow up to become a world-famous author and public speaker?
the fever cut her off from the outside world, depriving her of sight and sound. it was as if she had been thrown into a dark prison cell from which there could be no release.
luckily helen was not someone who gave up easily. soon she began to explore the world by using her other senses. she followed her mother wherever she went, hanging onto her skirts; she touched and smelled everything she came across. she copied their actions and was soon able to do certain jobs herself, like milking the cows or kneading dough, she even learnt to recognize people by feeling their faces or their clothes. she could also tell where she was in the garden by the smell of the different plants and the feel of the ground under her feet.
by the age of seven she had invented over 60 different signs by which she could talk to her family, if she wanted bread for(motivational model ) example, she would pretend to cut a loaf and butter the slices. if she wanted ice cream she wrapped her arms around herself and pretended to shiver.
helen was unusual in that she was extremely intelligent and also remarkably sensitive. by her own efforts she had managed to make some sense of an alien and confusing world. but even so she had limitations.
at the age of five helen began to realize she was different from other people. she noticed that her family did not use signs like she did but talked with their mouths. sometimes she stood between two people and touched their lips. she could not understand what they said and she could not make any meaningful sounds herself. she wanted to talk but no matter how she tried she could not make herself understood. this makes her so angry that she used to hurl herself around the room, kicking and screaming in frustration.
as she got older her frustration grew and her rages became worse and worse. she became wild and unruly. if she didn"t get what she wanted she would throw tantrums until her family gave in. her favorite tricks included grabbing other people"s food from their plates and hurling fragile objects to the floor. once she even managed to lock her mother into the pantry.
william shakespeare(1564-1616) is one of the most remarkable playwrights and poets the world has ever known. with his 38 plays,154 sonnets and 2 long poems, he has established his giant position in world literature. he has also been given the highest praises by various scholars and critics the world over. in the past four hundred years or so, books and essays on shakespeare and his works have kept coming out in large quantities.
shakekspeare went to london which afforded a wonderful enviroment for the development of drama. shakespeare worked both as actor and playwright. he acted and wrote for the lord chamberlain"s men, which was later renamed the king"s men. shakespeare established himself so well as a playwright that robert greene, one of the “university wits”, resentfully declared him to be "an upstart crow".
from about 1591 to about 1611, shakespeare was in the prime of his
dramatic career and his plays came out one after another. shakespeare did not confine his genius merely to the theater. in 1593 and 1594, he published two narative poems, venus and adonis and the rape of lucrece, both of which
were dedicated to the earl of southampton. he also wrote sonnets, which were published in 1609. by 1597, shakespeare was so prosperous that he bought the largest house in stratford, known as new place. about 1610 shakespeare left london and retired to stratford, though he continued to write for some time. he died on april 23,1616.
as the precise dates of many of shakespeare"s plays are still in doubt,
critics hold different views to the division of his dramatic career. but generally his dramatic career is divided into four periods.
the first period of shakespeare"s dramatic career was one of apprenticeship. he wrote five history plays:henry vi,parts i,ii,and iii,richard iii, and titus andronicus; and four comedies: the comedy of errors, the two gentlemen of verona, the taming of the shrew, and love"s labour"s lost.
in the second period, shakespeare"s style and approach became highly individualized. by constructing a complex pattern between diferent characters and between appearance and reality, shakespeare made subtle comments on a variety of human foibles. in this period he wrote five histories:richard ii, king
john, henry iv, parts i and ii, and henry v, six comedies: a midsummer
night"s dream, the merchant of venice, much ado about nothing, as you like it, twelfth night, and the merry wives of windsor; and two tragedies:romeo and juliet and julius caesar.
shakespeare"s third period includes his greatest tragedies and his so-called dark tragedies of this period are hamlet,othello,king
lear,macbeth,antony and cleopatra,troilus and cressida,and two comedies are all"s well that ends well and measure for measure. the last period of shakespeare"s work includes his principle romantic
tragicomedies:pericles,cymbeline,the winter"s tale and the tempest;and his two final plays:henry viii and the two noble kinsmen.
shakespeare"s greatest tragedies are :hamlet,othello,king lear,and
macbeth.(this text is only used for non-commercial have to have special permission to reprint this article,reproduction of material without witten permission is strictly t me for permission to copy this
article or section may be inaccurate ,hope more experts can make comments on it.
william shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems. some of his most famous plays are hamlet and romeo and juliet. he was born in 1564 inengland.
at school he liked watching plays. he decided to be an actor when he finished school at the age of fourteen. he married in 1582 and had three children.
at the age of twenty-eight he moved to london and joined a theater company. he became a successful actor and started writing plays. queen elizabeth i(伊丽莎白) enjoyed shakespeare"s play.
in 1599 the company opened the globe theatre on the river thames(泰晤士河) in london. you can go to the river thames and globe theater in london today.
william shakespeare died at the age of fifty-two. he was rich and
successful. you can still see his plays in english and many other languages.
he is one of the most famous writers in the world.
a person with ability plus flexibility should apply.
需要有能力及适应力强的人。
a stable personality and high sense of responsibility are desirable. 需要个性稳重、具高度责任感的人。
work well with a multicultural work force.
能够和不同文化的人一起出色地工作。
willing to work under pressure with leadership quality.
愿意在压力下工作， 并具领导素质。
willing to assume responsibilities.
应聘者须勇于挑重担。
mature, self-motivated and strong interpersonal skills.
思想成熟、上进心强， 并具有丰富的人际关系技巧。
energetic, fashion-minded person.
精力旺盛、思想新潮的人。
strong determination to succeed.
有获取成功的坚定决心。
be highly organized and efficient.
工作很有条理， 办事效率高。
be elegant and with nice personality.
举止优雅、个人性格好。
with good managerial skills and organizational capabilities.
有良好的管理艺术和组织能力。
of course, i have always liked stephen hawking, like his book, today saw benedict played hawking, i know i must cry, i simmering, the last moment or not hold back, tears out of the eyes. with regard to hawking"s success, to the scientific community, how much significance of human, i needless to say, on his love of science, life does not give up the spirit of how worthy of our admiration, i do not need to say, so i want to another angle to talk about, i see "hawking" feeling. i would like to say in particular that, apart from hawking itself, behind the support of his people, gave him what effect, i think this is the film you want to express one of the themes.
first, talk about his parents, especially his mother. some people say that this is the british, they can survive anything. in his parents had just learned that hawking had failed to save the sick, but two years, i thought his parents would like our ordinary parents, like holding crying, but the plot here deeply shocked me, he parents" dialogue is this:
father: when he was young he asked me where the stars came from, and i told him i did not know, but do not worry, i"ll ask people to ask, ... but until now, i did not give him an answer, but he was so eager to know the : (she is not as fragile as the average woman, she is very calm and said) you never a sentimental person, and if you become sentimental i can not accept. how long can he live?
father: up to two years.
mother: (shocking scene) you have to support him! we must support him!we must carry on, and now he"s going back to cambridge and going back to his life. so his father was the mother of encouragement, immediately restored the fighting spirit, accompanied his son drove to cambridge.
the second time in hawking serious condition, even the doctors told him that the hospital has no way to do anything for you, the doctors have to give up hawking, hawking very discouraged, this time, but also his greatparents once again firmly supported him. is still his mother, firm on his father said: we must support him! we can not give him up!
so his father and his son went to the front, facing almost self-giving son yelled: i have not given up your (i have not washed my hands on you)! hear no, you must stick to it!
so, in the success of hawking on the road to his parents credit, when his father was hawking instructor informed, hawking completed a following einstein after the very great cause of the time, his father"s eyes flash with light, i was deeply moved.
the second to say is hawking"s mentor.
the first time when hawking was enrolled, his father asked the mentor to give him an easy task to complete within two years (before his death), but the instructor refused. he said he must treat science and students equally. , respect for the facts, can not give hawking special. such a strict requirement, which led to hawking even in the last of life did not give up - of course, although we all feel that he can only live for two years, but the fact that his strong live to the present.
his mentor has been a constant cosmology supporters, once hawking in front of other teachers face criticism of others doctrine, attitude is very rebellious, so the teacher called to talk. hawking that the mentor and his disagreement because of their exclusion, did not expect the mentor actually said such a passage:
my father is a ... factory boss, he wants me to inherit his factory, when i told him i want to do physicist when he was very angry, he said that unless i won a scholarship or he will not give me a penny , he thought i could not do, but i did ... ... the way in science, you will be surrounded by countless voices to tell you that this is you can not do. this is why i choose to become a teacher, i will not leave because of disagreement to stop my students do he want to do any research! do it, do only belong to you, your original things, you want to do!
this passage deeply shocked me, science needs the spirit of seeking truth from facts, even in the scientific community, fame, exclusion of alien things are many, and the mentor has a great conscience, without him, no the conversation, hawking will not dare to think so.
“the most successful person in the world is not the talented
person, but the person who can stand loneliness.” the sentence is a hit on the internet. and i think it can describe kobe bryant if changed a little, for kobe is a talented person and he also can stand loneliness. he is the hero in my mind.
his father joseph bryant was a professional basketball player and kobe was born with that genius .after kobe became a professional basketball player ,he really achieved a lot, he has got the nba
championship 4 times. he was the most valuable player in finals in the year 20xx and 20xx ,the most valuable player in also has got the mvp in the all star game for 3 times. all these can prove his talent.
there are thousands of reasons to love kobe, but beyond all these reasons is his sprit of never giving up. life is full of difficulties. there are two kinds of attitudes toward the bars .most of people will choice to avoid the bars and only a few of them will go straight towards the difficulty. kobe is one of the small parts. as we know, the professional players will always be injured in competitions. some of them will rest and not attend the later competition .on the contrary, kobe will always takes part in the competition with his broken finger , broken knee and his broken back and never complain a word. he can do that on account of having a wining heart. sometimes he has bad
performance, and soon the media will criticize him .when facing that, kobe usually keeps silent and uses his efforts and best performance to fight against the criticism. in that way, he stands the loneliness and all the bars in his life.
all in all, he is really a great man, a true hero. now the new season is in the process. let us witness his new brilliance.
a comprehensive evaluation of roosevelt "s new deal
roosevelt"s new deal was a policy adjustment made by the american bourgeoisie to overcome the economic crisis. it was a partial adjustment of the relations of production in the form of state intervention in the form of state intervention in order to adapt it to the needs of social production under the precondition of safeguarding the capitalist system. it does not change the nature of capitalism, it is impossible to fundamentally eliminate the capitalist economic crisis. but it is the capitalist countries of the social and economic life and other aspects have a significant impact.
its direct impact is: it to a certain extent, reduce the economic crisis on the serious destruction of american society and promote the recovery of social productivity, consolidate the rule of capitalism.
the indirect effect is: due to economic recovery, the relative ease of social contradictions, to a certain extent, restore people"s confidence in the us national system, thereby curbing the economic crisis caused by fascism, to avoid countries such as germany and japan took to fascism the dictatorship of the road.
its far-reaching impact is: the new deal adopted by the state"s policy of comprehensive economic intervention, opened up the capitalist countries to strengthen economic intervention policy precedent. this policy strengthened the american monopoly capitalism, which not only became the beginning of modern american monopoly capitalist economic system, but also had a serious impact on the development of economic policies of many other capitalist countries. since then, the capitalist countries have gradually abandoned the traditional laissez-faire economic policy, gradually began to strengthen the government"s macroeconomic regulation and control. after world war ii, the state monopoly capitalism has been further developed.
finally, some of the ancillary measures of the "new deal" have had far-reaching implications for today. such as the protection of the environment and resources. during the "new deal" period, the congress passed the "land conservation and domestic appropriations act", the government sent a total of 2.5 million young people to participate in the "folk resources", the united states and the united states in the united states in the 1930s, protection team ", but also funded the purchase of large tracts of forest and scenic areas to establish national parks, wildlife reserves and so on. another example is the "new deal" to promote the active thinking of the united states and the prosperity of academic literature and hout the "new deal" period, the us government funded a large number of artists, writers and dramatists, so that they can get rid of the economy on the one hand. difficulties, independent creation, on the other hand, the government commissioned by the art to the school and civil society. roosevelt"s cabinet is a gathering place for intellectuals, "new deal" has all aspects of their participation, "think tank" the resulting word.
i am cheerful, honest, optimistic, honest and prudent, serious and responsible and pragmatic attitude, with strong ability to adapt, has engaged in professional social work practice enthusiasm. i want to give a community the opportunity to practice the profession in the work of the director to play through in a different environment of continuous learning, continuous efforts to adapt to evolving social demands, hope you can give me a platform to show. thank you!
strong perception & intellect; with widen and swift thinking; able to be quickly adapted to different environmenet.
diligent; with sureness; responsible; everytime fulfil my duties to my own work.
conscientiously, absorbedly work in a planned and order way; pursue the perfection.
good image; temperate, calm and steady personality; strong affinity; good at getting along with people.
patient; have holding capacity to pressure and setback.
the president of usa is not only head of the state and the government, but also administrative departments of the supreme leader and army commander, usually called ent. there are 44 presidents in the history of the united states. abraham lincoln is the 16th one who maintained the unity of the nation and abolished the slavery that influenced the nation much. he is the first republican president and also ranked among the greatest president ranked first. usa once held a poll in 20__--"the greatest americans", lincoln was elected america figure of second. he is one of the most popular presidents.
on february 12, 1809, abraham lincoln was born in a poor family in hardin county in kentucky prefecture. his parents are descendants of british immigrants, taking farming and he was young, he helped the family move firewood, water, do farm work and so 1816, lincoln"s family moved to indiana southwest. at his age of 9, his mother died who was just 36 years old. second years, his father married a kindness and enlightened woman named sarah bush, and the family lived happily. because of poverty, his education degree wasn"t high. in order to earn money, he was a ferry worker on the ohio river and a plantation worker when he was young.
lincoln is a man who loves reading. at his young age, he read all the writings of shakespeare and "american history", also read lots of books about history and became a learned and wisdom man through self-study. he ran for state senator that meant he embarked on a political road since 1832. finally he was elected president in 1860. in the 28 years, he has undergone a lot of difficulties that normal people cannot imagine. eight elections, eight voted out, twice failed in business, and even once mental collapse, many times, he could give up, but he didn"t. just because of not giving up, he became one of the greatest presidents in the history of teacher of the revolution marx highly evaluated lincoln, "he is a man who will not be scared by difficulties, not to confuse for success, he refuse to be cowed or submit to his great goal, but never act rashly and blindly, he steadily forward, and never back;...... in a word, he is a rare character that achieved the great realm and still maintained his excellent quality". owing to his view of abolishing slavery, lincoln"s election, threatened the benefits of the southern plantation owners. they certainly don"t want a man who advocates the abolition of slavery as their president. then the civil war broke out in 1861.
at the beginning of the war, lincoln tried to seek the policy that compromised with the southern plantation owners. with the military losing ground, lincoln realized that to abolish slavery truly, there must have sacrifice, peaceful means can not solve any problems. if they want to win the war, they must transfer the enthusiasm of farmers, abolish the slavery, and liberate black slaves .in 1862 may, lincoln signed the homestead act. this measure eliminated the possibility of southern slave owners to seize the western land fundamentally, but also met the urgent needs of the peasants, greatly stimulated the enthusiasm of farmers to participate in. on january 1, 1863,
"emancipation proclamation" was promulgated formally, announced the abolition of slavery in the rebel states today, the liberated slaves can call in the union army. announced the slaves free, fundamentally undermined the rebels" fighting force, meanwhile, the yankees had abundant 1864, lincoln put forward slogan that "the people, by the people". it enhanced troop"s morale. in april, 1865, the yankees achieved victory in the civil war, meaning the war that lasted four years ended. the civil war is called the second revolution after the war of independence. lincoln became a symbol of black liberation.
because lincoln can adapt to the demand of the masses, destroyed slavery in a revolutionary way, and solved the people"s demand for land in the civil war of the most critical juncture, thus he promoted the development of america"s capitalism, and made important contributions to safeguard national unity and liberate black slaves. due to the excellent achievements of abraham lincoln, he was elected as america"s president again on november 8, 1864. however, lincoln haven"t put his post-war policies into effect, tragedy happened. because slave owners hatred lincoln extremely. on april 14, 1865 night at ten fifteen, fifth days after the surrender of the southern army. lincoln was attacked by an assassin in ford theatre in washington. lincoln"s unfortunate death caused a huge shock at home and abroad. american people conveyed profound condolences to him, about 7,000,000 people stood mourning funeral procession on both sides of the road, and there are 1,500,000 people looked at lincoln"s face with reverence.
lincoln was buried in his hometown -- illinois springfield. his wife was later buried in there, too. so far, motor vehicle license plate of illinois"s self-proclaimed "state of lincoln". in 1867, to commemorate lincoln, one of the greatest presidents in american"s history, the county town of lancaster county, renamed the lincoln, and became the state"s capital.
although not to receive advanced education, lincoln has excellent eloquence and grace, the direct embodiment is the famous gettysburg address. the last sentence became the definition of modern democratic government: to enable us to get free living under god in this country, the government of the people, by the people and for the people, shall not perish from the earth. there are four presidential giant statues in the rushmore national park, lincoln"s is in the right. lincoln memorial in the capital of america-- washington ,is located on the national mall, is one of the most famous monuments of the national.
lincoln is an outstanding statesman, also a distinguished lawyer. in order to promote the development of american social, abraham lincoln has made tremendous contributions. he gained american"s respect, his popularity even more than washington in american"s mind. remembered for his integrity, kindness and strong personality, he has been one of the american history"s most admired president. historians regard washington as the father, while lincoln as the national salvation. in american, the third monday of february each year is the "president"s day", to commemorate the two great leaders. in brief, abraham lincoln is the influential president in the american history.
1 lincoln full review
① lincoln is a famous american bourgeois revolutionaries, politicians, the united states the famous leader of the civil war. in 1861, republican lincoln became the 16th president of the united states, in april the same year, the outbreak of the civil war. in the early years of the war, lincoln led the northern army to brave defeat, the people asked the government to take more forceful measures. in 1862, the lincoln government promulgated the "homestead act", "the liberation of the black slave declaration", abolished the slavery in the south, the northern army was a solid source of manpower.
⑤ in 1865, lincoln led the northern civil war to the north victory, the united states eventually be maintained, lincoln was assassinated by southern fanatics.
⑥ lincoln government through the civil war, the abolition of the slavery, clear the obstacles to the development of capitalism, for the future economic development to create conditions for music.
⑦ lincoln to maintain national unity and the liberation of slavery made a significant contribution to the history of the united states as a famous president.
a brief comment on lincoln
① lincoln is a famous american bourgeois revolutionaries, politicians, the united states the famous leader of the civil war. ② lincoln led the american civil war victory, promulgated the "homestead act", "the liberation of the black slave declaration", the abolition of slavery, to eliminate the obstacles to the development of american capitalism, safeguarding national unity, the united states as the world power laid the foundation .
③ lincoln to maintain national unity and the liberation of black slavery made a significant contribution by the american people"s reverence and become a famous president in american history.
3, learning insights
① study his wholeheartedly love the people, the spirit of the people-oriented quality.
② learn his courage to struggle, to the national, national interests as their responsibility and quality of mind.
③ learn his perseverance, and always give up the pursuit and struggle, and ultimately go beyond the quality of self. ④ we should fully study the great quality of the great man of history, and strive to learn scientific and cultural knowledge.
china generally has a traditional psychological, that there is room to have a home. have a nest of their own, even if the small can feel at ease, as if also have a sense of belonging and home. because of this, in recent years, china "s housing market will be so popular, buy a lot of people" s life struggle to become the goal. but in fact, in foreign countries, most people may not have their own house for life, but will choose to rent. if they stay tired of a place for a long time, you can always rent out the house, moved to another place, very free and easy. the following is a british student about the british concept of the house and views.
i rented the first place in the uk, the landlord is our marketing department of a brand manager, a 30-year-old single woman.
her house is a townhouse with two floors. in front of only a small garden, because she did not have time to take care of; behind a small yard, for drying clothes. the first floor is the living room, living room and are four rooms on the second floor, the largest one she lived, and then two bedrooms were leased to me and a college student, there is a study, relatively small, next to her room. on the day of arrival, she said that in addition to her and another tenant"s room, the other room i casually enter and use, as long as the clean and tidy just fine. utilities are all included in the rent. i found the same day, every bedroom is no bolt, we can only cover the door and sleep, this includes the landlord"s own room. obviously, she bought the house this is owner-occupied, may have never thought about going to the strange tenants who modified the door lock it.
on weekends, she went to manchester to visit her boyfriend, and college students are always out partying, come back late. i grew up to no one slept a room in the school dormitory, at home is my parents room, a small attic, this one guarding a big house, scared to death. i often hard to see the tape, in order to wait for college students back! finally one day, wait until two o"clock, and he did not return, i sleep too sleepy to sleep, stairs and corridor lights are deliberately not turned off. early the next morning, someone knocked on my vanity door, i got up and ran to the room in front of sleepy eyes, apparently college students playing out all night just back."why did not you turn off the lights last night?" i said, for fear of the darkness, but said i forgot, he said, "we are an island in the uk, with very scarce resources, and you will not waste it in the future," he said ! "i heard yileng yi leng, and this off a light have risen to the energy level - i humbly nodded. a week after the weekend, he was out, actually reminded me to forget to turn off the lights!
gradually big house living habits, and not afraid of the black. just as i dreamed of settling in a big house for a whole year, the landlord told me that she sold the house, the job also resigned, to go to manchester city to get married.
i thought, work and the house are big things. into the chinese people, so how couples have to separate the two for some time and then from the long term, but for her unexpectedly is a proposal in the weekend after the decision. this house that sell to sell, it seems no one thought and lived a house it.
on the house thing, then finally heard the real english version. a friend took me to see her parents living in a cottage on the outskirts of the famous city of york. in addition to the old couple "s room, the other two rooms are packed into rooms, such as adult children or guests to the time can be spent the night, the house is a small garden. when i went to a guest, asked the elderly, you must have a house in the city, right? the old man opened the chatterbox: "this house is bought after retirement, the mortgage is three is our fourth house, but we have never had a we got married, we bought a set of two rooms, and gave birth to a child after the three-bedroom replaced, regeneration and a four-bedroom replaced, and now they are away from home, and we retired , on the outskirts of the three-bedroom, christmas is back enough to live oh. every time the mortgage is three decades, it has been for so, for, but never had. now we estimate that death is not will have a house it! "said the old man, hearty laugh.
have a happy family life, the original and "have" a house is not much relationship. the british free and easy on the house, is from the island"s cultural openness and mobility, or mature capitalist society, financial endowment insurance system?
we have seen, we should have lamented it! let the younger generation, may also wish to learn from them, do not be the house, the car was overwhelmed!
hawking was born on january 8, 1942 in oxford, england, and moved to st. albans in 1950. he joined the university of oxford in 1959. he completed his degree in physics at oxford university in 1962 and moved to cambridge university to pursue his graduate studies. hawking was diagnosed with motor neuron disease in 1963. he was admitted to the university of cambridge as a researcher at the university of cambridge and gainesville in 1965. his research showed that the mathematical equations used to explain the collapse of the black hole could be explained by a point begins to swell in the universe. he was married to jane wilde, the eldest son of robert, in 1967. in 1969 he was promoted to a distinguished achievement in science at the gonville and keith college, and in 1970, hawking studied the characteristics of the black hole. he predicted that the radiation from the black hole (now known as hawking radiation) and the surface area of the black hole will never be reduced.
the same year his daughter, lucy, was born, and he began using the wheelchair that year, and in 1973 his first book, "large structures of space time," was published, and he was elected a member of the royal society in 1974. he continued to prove that the black hole hawking was awarded the order of edinburgh of the royal astronomical society of london in 1975-1976, the 11th medal of the vatican pope"s science society, the hopkins prize,
the united states denny heinemann award, maxwell award and the royal society of hughes medal of six awards in 1977 he was appointed professor of gravity physics at cambridge university in 1978 by the world"s highest award of theoretical physics research einsteinin 1979. his second son timothy was born in 1979. his "general theory of relativity: commemorating the centenary of einstein" was published in 1980. he served as professor of mathematics, cambridge university, lucas in 1981, he participated in the vatican cosmology conference,announced the concept of borderless and published "super-space and super-gravity." the same year he was awarded the british empire high knight .1985 he fell ill in switzerland, the implementation of tracheostomy surgery to lose their language skills, with a computer with a sound generator. in 1988 he published "a brief history of time", won the wolf foundation award, become the most popular book on quantum physics and relativity.
in 1989 he was awarded the honorary jazz of the british empire in 1990. he married 25 years in the wife of jane wilde divorce .1991 his "time history" the movie of the same name .in 1993 the black hole and the baby universe "and other papers." he was married to his nurse elaine mason on september 16, 1995. he continued to work at the university of cambridge since 1996, and in october 20xx, his masterpiece " universe "published in july 20xx, hawking amended his original" black hole paradox "point of view wrong, information should be conserved. in 20xx, hawking came to china for the third time, he still brought his latest research on cosmology, the hong kong university of science and technology gymnasium hosted a speech entitled "the origin of the universe"; in the great hall of the people to beijing "the origins of the universe."
in 20xx, hawking and luigi goffold co-author of the children"s science fiction "george to the secret key to the universe" on september 6, the first published in france. this book is hawking"s first children"s book, hawking in the book to explain their children on the time and cosmic aspects of the doctrine .20xx august 12, he was awarded the medal of freedom.
second, stephen william hawking"s research areas:
stephen hawking has been working on the basic laws of the universe, focusing on black holes. hawking"s object is the universe, but he was never interested in observing astronomy, only a few telescopes ed with the traditional methods of experimentation and observation, hawking"s method is intuitive.
along with roger penrose, he found that einstein"s general theory of relativity implied that space and time began at the big bang and ended at the end of the black hole. these results suggest that it is necessary to combine general relativity with quantum theory, another scientific development in the first half of the twentieth century. one consequence of the combination he discovered was that the black hole should not be completely black, the black hole radiating outwards, eventually evaporating and disappearing. another conjecture is that the universe has no edge in the time of imagination, it is infinite. this will mean that the way the universe is formed is entirely determined by the laws of science.
at the same time he is also committed to theoretical physics, together with penrose to prove the famous singularity theorem, he also proved the black hole area theorem.
third, stephen william hawking main achievements: in 1989 he received the honorary title of the british jazz, became the royal society and the united states academy of sciences foreign academician; received the london astronomical society edin dayton medal; vatican pope"s science society of the 11th medal ; johns hopkins award; the united states daniou heinemann award; maxwell award; the royal society of hughes medal; in 1978 by the physical world"s most prestigious awards - albert einstein award; rose won the 1988 wolf physics award in 1988; hawking book "a brief history of time: from the big bang to the black hole" won the wolf foundation award; in 1962 he graduated in oxford, cambridge graduate; 1965 in 1973 he was appointed a professor of gravity physics of cambridge university; in 1979 he was appointed to the university of cambridge; in 1974, he was appointed the university of cambridge professor of physics of gravity; in 1988 he published "a brief history of time: from the big bang to the black hole" and won the wolf fund (the university of cambridge), professor of the university of cambridge, professor of mathematics; in 1981 he participated in the vatican cosmology conference, announced the concept of borderless, award; in 1989 was awarded the british empire honorary jazz; august 12, 20xx, was awarded the medal of freedom
fourth, stephen william hawking"s scientific contribution:
in 1973, he considered the quantum effect near the black hole and found that the black hole would emit radiation like a blackbody whose radiation temperature was inversely proportional to the mass of the black hole, so that the black hole would become smaller and smaller as the radiation,high, it ended in the last minute of the explosion. the discovery of black hole radiation has a very basic meaning, it will gravitational, quantum mechanics and statistical mechanics together. 2, after 1974, his research turned to quantum gravity theory. it is proposed that there is no pure state in the quantum gravity, and the causality is destroyed. therefore, the unknowability is raised from classical statistical physics and quantum statistical physics to the third level of quantum gravity.
3. after 1980, his interest turned to quantum cosmology.
4, july 20xx, hawking amended his original "black hole paradox" point of view, information should be conserved. 5, he also proved the black hole area theorem, that is, with the increase of time black hole area is not reduced. it is natural to associate the area of the black hole with the entropy of the thermodynamics.
6, he proposed the big bang from the singularity of the beginning, the time from the moment, the black hole will eventually evaporate, in the unity of the 20th century, the two basic physics theory - einstein"s theory of relativity and planck"s quantum theory out an important step.
7, november 1973, hawking officially announced to the world, black holes continue to radiate x-ray, gamma ray, which is the famous "hawking radiation"
8, from the singularity of the big bang to the black hole radiation mechanism, hawking on the development of quantum cosmology made an outstanding contribution. he also wrote many famous theories, such as:
"a brief history of time" is a popular book about the nature of time and the forefront of the universe. it is the most important classics of contemporary scientific thought on the universe. it changes the concept of the universe. is the undisputed authority of cosmology, it is a sincere and sincere form of private interviews, described professor hawking"s life history and research work, to show a huge theoretical framework behind the real human. the hawking lecture - black hole, infant cosmos, and others "discusses virtual space, the birth of a baby universe caused by a black hole, and the efforts of scientists to seek a complete unification theory, and to free will, life values and human survival and evolutionary principles made a unique insight.
"shell in the universe" is professor hawking following the "brief history of time" after the most important works. he explained in plain language to remind us of the universe fully unfolded imagination, and with his unique enthusiasm, invites us to start an extraordinary journey of time and space.
"george opened the secret key to the universe" is stephen hawking"s "children" period "popular science trilogy" one of the book on the black hole and many parts are outlined hawking"s new ideas, the book at home and abroad rave reviews.
5, stephen william hawking"s charisma:
hawking"s charm is not only because he is a legendary physical genius, but also because he is a compelling life strong. his constant search for the scientific spirit and courageous tenacious personality strength deeply attracted every one know him. he was nearly paralyzed and unable to pronounce, but in 1988 he published "a brief history of time," which has sold more than 25 million copies, making it one of the world"s best-selling popular science books.
he was hailed as "the greatest scientist alive," "another einstein," "a strong life of the letter," "dare to challenge the fate of the people."
sixth, my insights:
hawking is one of the great men of this century with an international reputation, the most important contemporary general relativity and cosmologists. the most important contemporary general relativity and cosmologist, is one of today"s great international reputation, known as the world"s greatest scientists, also known as the "king of the universe".although he was suffering from lu gai lei"s disease (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis), confined to a wheelchair for 40 years, he was physically disabled,
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to overcome the cripple and become the international physics went beyond the theory of relativity, quantum mechanics, the big bang theory into the creation of the universe "geometry dance". his thoughts are excellent to travel to the vast space-time, unlock the mystery of the universe. he suffered ordinary people can not bear the pain, but also created ordinary people can not create a miracle. i admire him, his tenacity, his insistence is worth learning!
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