下面是小编为大家整理的最新对梵高评价800字(十六篇),供大家参考。
每个人都曾试图在平淡的学习、工作和生活中写一篇文章。写作是培养人的观察、联想、想象、思维和记忆的重要手段。写范文的时候需要注意什么呢？有哪些格式需要注意呢？这里我整理了一些优秀的范文，希望对大家有所帮助，下面我们就来了解一下吧。
van gogh, the full name of vincent van gogh, march 30, 1853 was born in brabant in the north of the netherlands, a small village called flotte father duolidisi · van gogh is a honest honest, benevolent love of calvin sect pastor; mother anna · kornilia · carpentus beautiful and kind, came from a prominent family in the hague. many of van gogh"s patrilineal families were engaged in painting-related work, and his three uncles were famous painters. it should be recognized that the loving parents and the fine arts received from childhood are important influences on van gogh"s good conduct and the formation of artistic sensitivity.
van gogh almost no formal training in any painting. to get the canvas, oil painting and painting tools to run around day after day, the spirit is also constantly in a state of contradiction, the pursuit of artistic perfection and under pressure, even if he is not the direct cause of illness later, but also to his life tragedy planted seeds. van gogh is interested in the reproduction of the real emotion, that is, he is to express his feelings of things, not the visual image he saw. van gogh classified his work as a different type from that of the impressionist painter: "in order to express myself more forcefully, i am more free to use colors." in fact, not only is color, , shape and proportion are also changed shape, in order to show the world between a very painful but very real relationship. van gogh is a true sense of the artist, which is also known as the performance of the artists shared the characteristics. van gogh, when it comes to his creation, sums up this feeling: "for it, i take my life to risk; because of it, half of my intellect crashes;
van gogh"s passion, from the world in which he lives, from the people he knew people do not contain the strong reaction. van gogh"s work is ahead of him far beyond the pace of the times, highly avant-garde, forward-looking. but it is a great sorrow for the painter himself, he painted with modern consciousness, the same need to have a modern appreciation of taste and aesthetic ability of people to see painting, painting. however, "acquaintance all over the world, friends can be a few people" this is really a sad untimely. van gogh life poverty, the only appreciation of his work is his brother - theo. theo is van gogh"s supporter of life, not only from the spirit, but also in the material van gogh gave a great help. it is theo became a painter in the material and spiritual hope and pillars, so that painters and pain in the pain of the double torture to continue to adhere to the painting until the end of their lives. the most touching is van gogh after the death of six months, theo is also sad over the death! it was said that theo is van gogh and live in the theo died after they buried them in orville.
van gogh"s emotional performance does not exclude the role of rational thinking on the creation, he wrote in a letter: "do not think i am willing to work hard to make themselves into a mad the contrary, remember that i attracted by a complicated calculus that led to the rapid creation of a fast-moving painting, but which were carefully calculated in advance. "van gogh"s creation is a grooming, a rallying, the resulting form of creation, showing the intense process of emotional generation, rather than just the emotional state of mind and description.
aristotle said: genius figures are different from ordinary people. great writers and writers are often great lunatics. we can not speculate on the painter"s muzzle at the moment of what his mind, perhaps he thought of his life failed emotional life, but at least there is his brother theo affection he was pleased; perhaps he thought of his life art exploration in the misfortune, but at least he left behind 850 paintings and 800 drawings to wait for a hundred years after the people know and interpret; perhaps he never thought to buckle the trigger, for him, "life is pain", death is relief.
this genius is rare, even in the liberal arts of western countries, is still not understood, let alone in china"s education system. our ancestors have been away from us, and we are still alive without fear ""
vincent van gogh, a think of it to contact his piece of fanatical sunflower painter, van gogh read. i have never studied his paintings carefully, and have always had a feeling of sympathy for his talented and abjectionist artists. today, finally the owen stone"s "desire to live" van gogh read, from a new perspective to know him, and changed his sympathy that attitude, for the respect and look up. with tears, you want to record something. tears not because of his miserable life, or the poor end, but because moved, an extraordinary vitality of the move. a kind of love of life and moved to tears.
his life in the wandering through, he did not have a home, in addition to his brother theo outside the exclusion of their loved ones. there is no source of income, and only the theo, the selfless love of his brother, from the initial month to send him 50 francs to 150 francs a month later, theo"s life with his brother did not separate from such a relation. in the van gogh six months after the death of a few days before and after, theo also went to accompany his brother. van gogh to painting around wandering, whether it is the first gray bo nina, or find the direction of the art of niuenan, he is four people who suffered supercilious. in the earthly life, he is not good at, too simple, he does not follow the rules of life in the world, in the art of the road he took to heaven, but in life he has been in hell (with our ordinary people"s eyes ). no matter what kind of suffering, no penny hungry for ten days, more than a fever, or painting all day and was considered a madman, he can bear, and finally let him go to the path of self-destruction is art inspiration of failure, after reading "van gogh after reading." although living in the most difficult of the earth, he has never felt so hard, as long as he can draw, he can draw, he is very happy. finally, because of schizophrenic torture, leading to his inspiration failure, and then shot himself, it did not make people feel dark, but that he longed for the power of life has always existed. but he himself and nature become one.
in his work, he has always wanted to express his thoughts, his love of life, worship of nature. flashing stars "starry night", publicity sunflower "sunflower" is probably our picture books in the textbook is not unfamiliar to some of the paintings, which stars were swirling rotating stars, is full of shining power of light, dazzling yellow sunflower is a hand to the sky longing for life. i could not express van gogh"s painting intentions in such a messy way, but i would like to copy the manifesto at the impressionist meeting to promote him and his fine artistic expression:
we see the character is more important than the ugly. to see the pain is more important than the beautiful, naked to see the harsh reality of all the wealth is more important than france.
we accept life in its entirety, without any moral judgment. we consider prostitutes and countesss, gatekeepers and generals, peasants, and cabinet ministers alike, because they all meet the requirements of nature and are part of life.
as van gogh"s first friend of a painter said, the talent needed to nourish the pain of art. perhaps it is because of poverty in life, inequality, only to create his relentless pursuit of artistic expression of the road. his love of life will never give up, until the spirit of schizophrenic torture to disappear.
as a kind of high above the emotion, i moved to van gogh"s love of life, the art of fanaticism. this alone, superficially finished reading after feeling, in order to commemorate this artificially born soul.
always can not forget the junior high school when the first contact with the painting, listen to the teacher talk about van gogh, art books to see his sunflower, i can not tell where his paintings are good, but his paintings fascinated me, intoxicated. i watched over and over again, perhaps his enthusiasm infected me, i hope i was that sunflower, always toward the sun.
later, slowly on van gogh has in-depth understanding of his nature of goodness, love life, but in life, repeated setbacks, hard times. he devoted himself to art, boldly innovated and absorbed the experience of impressionist painters on the basis of extensively studying the painters of rembrandt and others. he was influenced by oriental art, especially japanese prints, and formed his own unique artistic style. creating a lot filled with life passion, full of humanitarianism works. "sunflower", "starry night" and "the crows of wheat fields" were completed in the last six years of his life, expressing the anguish, sadness, compassion and hope in his heart. through these works, i can see to a more realistic van gogh, a better understanding of the artist"s spirit and thought.
vincent william van gogh, born in the netherlands zande tezhen a protestant pastor family. 24 years old in the hague, london, paris and other places of the ancient piel painting shop clerk, and later became a missionary in the southwest of belgium borinat mine mission, sympathy and support for the requirements of poor miners were dismissed. having spent a period of extreme despair and poverty, he decided to complete the liberation of the self in the search for art. after 1880, he went to school, to the royal academy of fine arts in belgium to the netherlands landscape painter anton moufu painting, but in the end decided to self-study. in 1886 years ago, his works are also in the exploration period, representative of "eat potatoes", "textile workers" and so on. in 1886, van gogh went to paris with his brother, a senior staff member of the pueblo painters, and met toulouse-lautrec, gauguin, pissarro, seura and cezanne, and participated in the impressionist painters of the assembly, inspired by the color and nurtured. in february 1888, he accompanied gauguin, accompanied by alfresco in southern france, for up to a year. this was the most important period of his artistic style, with the strong sunshine of the south and the towns, fields, flowers, rivers, farmhouses and churches that the sun shone, making him shout again and again: "bright, some! "but after the two disagrees, gauguin left, van gogh"s spirit began to split. van gogh on december 23, 1888 after the onset, the condition is good and bad, when the light weight, again and again admitted to the hospital. in may 1889, he was sent to the saint-rémi neurological hospital, one kilometer away from al, and became an out-and-out mental patient. but at this time, a miracle, van gogh"s painting actually leaps and bounds, the rapid formation of style. however, the cost of this miracle is a soul self-immolation. in 1890, after a long-term hospitalization in the psychiatric hospital in saint-remy, the van gogh returned to paris, living in orwell, on the banks of the oise, where he was treated by dr. ghassé. diligent painting, as a "portrait of dr. garcia", "orwell"s church" and so r, on october 27, 1890, after a quarrel with dr. ghassé, van gogh shot himself in the wheat fields and ended his life.
van gogh"s life left a rich work, until after the death of gradually been recognized by people. the writers of these works highlight the pursuit of self-spiritual performance, all in the form of intense mental domination jump and twist. this art on the 20th century expressionism is very deep, especially sautin and german performance painter, from van gogh"s work draws a lot of important principles. he was the greatest dutch painter with worldwide influence after rembrandt. however, when he was still alive, a total of only sold a painting.
van gogh brings classic works, people first thought is often "sunflower." it is van gogh in the bright sunny southern france made, is now hidden in the london national gallery. on the screen that seems to be flowing from the heart of the golden wanton rendering, simple pottery vases, rough table cloth, layers of sunlight intertwined into the background, in the table cloth on the moving glow halo; full of vigor and vitality 9 sunflower in full bloom season, the disk is not fully exposed, even with a delicate green, while the other several flowers sunflower is old, mature and even about to decadent, incomplete petals, branches stiff and twisted tilt. this seems to imply a certain fate, although the strong sun bathing, sunflower can not escape the fate of the old decadent, as if everything is so short glory, the world can not be anything like the eternal light of the sun, short seems to be all things of the fate. van gogh, however, imposes all the backgrounds, air, vases and tablecloths on the sun"s golden yellow. when he finishes the transfer of paint from the palette to the canvas, he should have seen that the entire studio has been illuminated by the dazzling golden color of his face, his solemn expression , his spiritual world. in van gogh"s pen, the flaming sunflower, not just plants, but with the original impulses and passionate life, they are more wild to show the artist"s passionate desire for life and tenacious pursuit of catharsis painter"s enjoyment of life experience and permanent excitement.
van gogh, another representative works "starry night", painted in june 1890, is now hidden in the new york museum of modern art. "starry night" presents two lines of style, one is bent long, one broken short. interaction between the two, so that the screen showing a dazzling fantasy scene. this is clearly out of reality, purely van gogh"s own imagination. in composition, the riotous sky contrasts with the peaceful village. cypress and horizontal mountains, the sky to achieve a visual balance. dark dragon cypress witch as waving, the vortex-like nebula, the rotation of the size of the stars, and even the crescent are in rapid rotation. the rushing flow of the kind of fate is like the flow of life, everything is turbulent, crumbling. and the steeple of the church seemed so slim and helpless, its spire was almost drowned by the vortex of the night sky. van gogh"s world is so fragile and helpless, and he fell into a vortex can not get rid of. the paintings are painted in blue and green in color, and the artist"s movement is characterized by continuous, wave-like strokes of nebulae and trees. in his writing, nebulae and trees are like a ball of fire burning fiercely. , with a strong expressive force, left a deep impression.
van gogh wrote to his brother dior in the letter "staring at the bright stars, i always could not help but imagination
pina ... ... i can not help but ask myself, why the bright spots in the night sky can not be as black as the french map on the map so easy to reach it?we can get to trusken or to rouen by train, and to death there is a death journey. "van gogh"s whirling stars seem to us to be just but for the van gogh, the death is not a disaster, but to the tunnel of heaven, is a kind of spirit of the liberation of van gogh, the death of van gogh, the last painting, "the crows of wheat fields," is the last realistic and frightening portrayal of his life, and a testament to the stinging images he has left to the world, a disturbing picture: three of the fork road cut into two equal parts of the wheat, the leftmost road almost presents a border state, in the middle of a road to infinite reverie s-shaped to the far, the end of the road is a confused and gloomy, next to the road is full of respect for the green grass, another road to the right suddenly deviated and is like a person holding his arms, lying down, shoulders holding a harvest of wheat kind of exciting and comfort gold, as if the sun shines in the sanctuary, it ignited the joy of a person"s heart, but at this time, the sky is disturbed by clouds covered, to be exact, it is a group of flying shadow, it is a group crows, pure black crows and distant haze as if the black witch of the witch, like cover less and less sunshine and wheat fields of is a contradictory mood, is a deep vaguely fear .this is the brink of death before van gogh"s world, his eyes of the world is divided into two colors, one is exciting golden yellow, it is his dedication to the spirit of the sun color, the other is his fear of the shadow and disappointment, he lost the final confidence in the world, his mind was cut so disintegrated, a wheat field so fall, a piece of sunshine and thus broken.
van gogh to his own life as a bet to paint, like a thorn bird with the soul and blood to write the final chapter of life. in this painting must express van gogh"s "sadness and extreme loneliness", his outcome seems to have long been doomed. then, in orville, in the summer of july, he pulled his trigger towards his chest, and at the moment of his fall, his soul was upon the eternal golden earth, and the frenzied genius painter was at last free.
i would like to pay tribute to the artists i love the most, van gogh ups and downs of life, especially in the last years of life, his spiritual world has been completely broken. as the sea, the storm, the ups and downs, not much smooth land. but in contrast, it is his love of art. in the face of irresistible disease, he said: "there is no beauty in the end, there is no use, it is doubtful. but how do? some people even mental disorders, but still love nature and life , because he is a painter! "" the face of a destroyed me, so i am afraid of the disease and my faith will not be shaken! "however, such a painting is paranoid belief in the" madman ", with its short life to us to depict his love of life and the pursuit of life, tell of his passion and ideals, to our lives add eternal color.
"big success by the team, small success by personal." this is the world"s richest man for 13 consecutive years, bill gates, one of the summary, in his path to the rich and brilliant entrepreneurial way, always embodies the importance of team spirit , bill gates of this sentence industry is called "big success rule."
bill gates was born in seattle in 1955, he loves computers, he was 13 years old, has been able to carry out simple computer programming design, 14-year-old gates and his high school classmate paul. allen began a further programming exploration . since childhood love and thinking about the computer, gates in front of the hole gradually opened a bright future of computer science. 18-year-old gates admitted to harvard university, the study of computer programming is hungry, he and roommate steve ballmer is very close, usually like to wear a printed gates "to support ballmer "round neck shirt to show this unusual friendship. they are always learning about each other, encouraged, steve ballmer"s shop, gates at harvard university was the first computer for the successful development of a programming language version. however, the next year gates decided to withdraw from harvard, in order to work with another friend paul allen to work hard in the community, co-founder of both of them microsoft. in 1975, 20-year-old bill gates was appointed microsoft chairman, ceo and chief software designer. in 1976 gates and allen registered (microsoft) trademark, originally intended to be named "allen and gates" finally changed to "micro software company", fade individual personal, to highlight the company"s team image.
november 1983 windows operating system debut debut, provided by the graphical user interface changed the text of the tedious, very intuitive and convenient, by the public favorite. in 1985, 30-year-old gates at microsoft"s press conference for the first time with melinda. then, both fell in love, experienced a decade of tempting lingering love, january 1, 1994 finally to the marriage hall. in order to refuse a large crowd to come to celebrate the wedding ceremony admirers, gates wedding ingenuity arrangements in the independent separation of lanai island in hawaii held, fortunate enough to be invited to participate in the wedding is very limited, and must take a special helicopter or yacht to arrive. gates and melinda is said to be specially scheduled during the wedding all the hotel rooms on the island and all the helicopters, no noise, but also pu guizhen, making beautiful lanai island has become more quiet, peaceful and pure. in lanai island wedding in addition to their loved ones, in the guest table first paul. allen, warren. buffett so heart-to-heart, like brothers and sisters.
with the growing prosperity of microsoft, gates is also more concerned about the charity around. in 20xx, the gates held a grand charity buffett, a friend of warren, announced that he would donate $ 30 billion of his own investment company to the bill & melinda gates foundation, which doubled the size of the fund to double the world"s largest charitable foundation.
all the way around the gates business always flashing a group of followers, partners, supporters of the figure, the formation of elite teams, such as steve ballmer"s intimate, such as paul allen"s long-term work together,such as warren buffett"s generosity, it is behind a high-quality elite team achievement gates career on the "big success", and this success can not be separated from gates personal struggle of the local "small success."
bill gates once said, "if i just want to win, i would have gone to another stage." "i hope i am not the richest man in the world, this is not any good." he also did: 20xx october 28, gates celebrated his 50th birthday in london, england announced that he will not politics, tens of billions of dollars of wealth will be donated to the community, not as a legacy to future generations. in the same year, bill gates in the united kingdom buckingham palace was awarded the british queen elizabeth ii awarded the "honor jazz medal" in recognition of gates and his wife melinda to eliminate the commonwealth and other developing countries, poverty and improve the health of local people level of the efforts made. in 20xx, bill gates in the united kingdom bbc television interview once again said that his 58 billion us dollars of property will be donated to the name of charitable funds, the money will be used to study aids and malaria vaccines, and the world"s poor countries to provide assistance to reduce inequalities that exist globally.
"when paul allen and i started microsoft, i had a lot of dreams about software development, and we wanted our software to have a big impact on the world, and having a computer at every desk and home was always the topic of our discussion. "this is the gates of the old dream relive, and now his dream has been achieved, daily, we are sharing gates"s operating system, and therefore feel the power of the computer"s charm. a fence three piles, a hero three help, when we aftertaste "big success rule", can deeply feel the team spirit of the noble.
tagore is to introduce the west to the indian culture and the introduction of western culture to india"s influential figures. born in may 7, 1861 bengal bengal in west bengal, august 7, 1941 died in the same place. families belong to businessmen and landlords, brahman caste. his grandfather devangat tagore and his father, dean ranath tagore, were social activists supporting social reform. tagore went to oriental college, normal school and bangladesh college, but did not complete the formal learning. his knowledge from the father and brother and the tutor of the ear, as well as their own efforts as much.
he started poetry from the age of 13, 14-year-old published a patriotic poem "dedicated to the hindu temple." in 1878, he went to england to study abroad, initially studying law, then transferred to the university of london to study english literature, study of western music. in 1880 returned to china, specializing in literary creation. in 1884, left the city to the village to manage the ancestral field. in 1901, in bangladesh boll puer near santi nick tan founded the school, 1905 after the national liberation movement into the climax, bangladesh and all the people of india are opposed to the bangladesh division decision, the formation of vigorous anti-imperialist patriotic movement. tagore went to calcutta to join the movement, outraged, wrote a large number of patriotic poetry. but soon disagreed with the other leaders of the movement, he disagreed with the burning of british goods, abusive british "direct action", and advocated more "constructive" work, such as to rural areas to develop industry, eliminate poverty and ignorance. in 1907 he withdrew from the movement back to santi nick tan, had lived in seclusion, buried creation. in 1913, he was the english version of "gitanjali" won the nobel prize in literature, hence the world famous literary world. university of kolkata awarded him a ph.d. the british government sealed him as a jazz. after the outbreak of the first world war, he has more than 10 times across the ocean, visit dozens of countries and regions, spread peace and friendship, cultural exchanges. in 1919, the amritsar massacre occurred, the british army shot and killed more than 1,000 indian civilians, tagore statement to give up the title of jazz, to protest. in 1930, he visited the soviet union, wrote the "russian letters".
he condemned the italian fascist aggression against asiabil. support the government of the spanish republic against fascist head franco. after the outbreak of the second world war, he wrote an article denouncing hitler"s injustice. he has always been concerned about the fate of world politics and people and supports the just cause of mankind. many critics say the poet is a "human child". because they are innocent, kind. in many modern poets, tagore is a "child"s angel." his poem is like the innocent angel"s face; looking at him, he "feels the meaning of everything", feels peace, feels comfort, and knows the truth. "tagore"s philosophy" says that the popularity of tagore"s writings attracts the interest of people all over the world, half in his idealistic idealism and half in the solemnity and beauty of his literary "s literary activity begins very early.
at the age of fourteen, he began to write the script. later, he and his friends gradually translated into many kinds of english, poems have "gardeners set", "new moon", "fruit collection" "birds", "gitanjali", "love gift"and" qi road "; script:" sacrifice and other "," post office "," the dark room of the king "," spring cycle. "; essays:" students "," personality " : "my memories", "hungry stone and other", "family and the world" and so on. in bengali, according to the indians, his poems are more beautiful than the english ones: he is the first of our saints: the one who does not reject life, but who speaks the life itself, that is why we love him the reason.
his poems contain profound religious and philosophical insights. for tagore, his poem is his gift to god, and he himself is the suitor of god. his poems in india enjoy epic status. he himself was seen by many hindus as a saint. participated in the leadership of the indian renaissance, in addition to poetry outside tagore also wrote novels, essays, travels, drama and more than 2,000 songs.
his prose content is mainly social, political and educational, his poetry, in addition to its religious content, the most important is the description of nature and life. in tagore"s poetry, life itself and its multiplicity are reasons for joy. at the same time, his expression of love is one of the contents of his poetry.
his main works are poetry "gitanjali", the novel "two acres of land" "shipwreck" and so on. in 1913 the work "gitanjali - hungry stone" won the nobel prize in literature. reason for winning: "because of his most sensitive, fresh and beautiful poem; this poem out of the superb skills, and because he himself expressed in english, his poetic thought has become a part of western literature."
tagore made several trips, which led him to understand the many different cultures and the differences between them. his description of oriental and western culture is by far one of the finest of these descriptions.
tagore"s life is in india in the british colonial era spent. the destruction of the motherland, national humiliation, the tragic life of the colonial people, are deeply imprinted in tagore"s soul, the idea of patriotism in the beginning of his works in the strong expression. although he was born in wealthy families, living in a complex society, but his love and hate is clear, creative thinking is clear, and always keep up with the pace of the times. at the height of the national independence movement, he wrote to the british governor to protest colonial rule and to chant his own patriotic poetry. he has also resolutely abandoned the title and privilege granted by the british government. the indian people respected him and loved him, calling him a poet, the conscience of india and the soul of india.
development of thought and artistic achievement
tagore was born in the era of rapid change, by the traditional philosophy of india and the impact of western philosophy. but the most basic and most core part of his world view is the indian tradition of pantheism, that is, "brahman". in the "colorful set", he first proposed "the god of life" devotion to god is in harmony with the love of life, the nation and the people. but this also makes his poetry also cast a strong mysticism. in addition, he advocated the spiritual civilization of the east, but does not deny the western material civilization. all these make his thoughts full of contradictions and performance in the creation. his thoughts and creative development, can be divided into three stages: ① young until 1910 years ago, he actively participated in anti-british political activities, sing a national hero, to promote patriotism, to promote national unity in india. ② reclusive life until 1919, once again active in the national movement, patriotic passion slightly subsided, strong political content of the poem was replaced by a mysterious poetry, but also by the western symbolism, aestheticism, poetry, love and harmony. ③ from the 1919 amritsar tragedy until his death, he began to care about politics, and actively into the national liberation struggle, the content of the work is full of political passion, vision is also open, and the world and human beings are very concerned about. it can be said that the creation of tagore"s life both "bodhisattva ci mei", but also "king kong angry." his poems by the indian classical literature, western poetry and the impact of bangladesh folk lyric poetry, mostly without rhyme, not carving
his novels by the influence of western novels, but also innovation, especially the poetic integration into them, the formation of a unique style.
rabindranath tagore indian bengali poet, writer, artist, social activist. born in kolkata, a richly educated family, the father is a famous religious reformer and social activist, six brothers are also dedicated to the social reform and the renaissance. rabindranath tagore retired from the formal school education, family education and assiduously spent his youth, 1878 to study english law, then transferred to the university of london to study english literature, study of western music.
tagore childhood that emerge poem, his patriotic poem "to the hindu temple" (1875) published, only 14 years old. in 1880, 19-year-old tagore has become a professional writer. from 1881 to 1885, he published lyric poems "twilight" (1882), "morning song" (1883), as well as drama and novels and other works. these early injuries are characterized by more fantasy than reality, full of romanticism.
the famous poem "two acres of land" (1894) published, marking the tagore from the religious mysticism to the profound (1890) is his first mature work, the famous poem "two acres of land" (1894)humanitarianism. the poems of this period include the "golden sailboat" (1894), the "fantastic collection" (1896), the 5th lyric collection and the "epic anthology" (1900). in addition, he also created more than 60 short stories, including "su pak" (1893), "mo mahmaya" (1892), "the last alive, or dead? "(18
92) was included in the world of outstanding short stories masterpiece of the forest.
in 1901, tagore set up a school for the transformation of society, engaged in children"s education experiment. in 1912, the school became an international university for asian cultural exchange. as the british in bangladesh to implement the policy of splitting, india in 1905 set off the first national liberation movement climax, tagore actively involved in the movement and created many patriotic poems. this period is the most brilliant period of his creation. he published eight bengali poetry collections and eight english poems, including "gitanjali" for the poet to win a worldwide reputation. this period of important poems are "gardeners set" (1913), "new moon" (1915), "birds" (1916) and so on. in 1910, tagore has published the epic novel "gora" and the symbol of the play "king" and so on.
in 1919, india set off a second national liberation movement climax, to seek national liberation path, he traveled five continents, delivered many famous speech. this period of outstanding achievements is the political lyrics, were collected in "africa" (1937), "edge set" (1938), "birthday" (1941) and other works.
tagore has created more than 50 poems, 12 novels, more than 100 short stories, more than 20 kinds of drama, there are a lot of literature, philosophy, politics and travel books, and so on. in addition, he is a very accomplished musicians and painters, has created more than 2,000 songs and more than 1,500 paintings, of which the song "the will of the people" has been designated as the national anthem.
in more than 60 years of artistic career, he inherited the fine traditions of classical and folk literature, absorbed the rich nutrition of european romanticism and realistic literature, reached the level of perfection in the creation, and achieved brilliant achievements and become a generation of cultural giants. in 1913, "because of his most sensitive, fresh and beautiful poem; this poem with superb skills, and by his own expression in english, so that his poetic thought has been a part of western literature" won the nobel prize in literature. the british government sealed him as a jazz.
recently, the experts spoke highly of the award nominee writer, famous screenwriter ba longfeng"s novel, "i love forever", they are from the novel"s text features, the overall structure, characterization, ideological content, artistic appeal, etc. , enthusiastic evaluation.
it is reported that the novel "never lost my love" for the famous maopi shortlisted writer, screenwriter mr. long-feng 15 years ago, painstakingly created the youth love local inspirational juxian. from today"s point of view, more like a writer"s nostalgia for nostalgia. the book tells the story of china"s western province of g province l (gansu lanzhou university) master"s and girlfriend l large foreign graduate kathly and love girlfriend xu fen between the love of disputes, magnificent artistic structure, rich in content, delicate strokes, the plot exceptionally moving, art of the early life of the author, emotional summary. the book is about 500,000 words, will be included in the chinese literature and history publishing house "span novels library" grand launch, is expected in october 20xx to meet with readers.
love, affection, friendship, world collision, natural, human, moral, ethical blending; under the microscope anatomical villages and towns in the town of the town, society, focus on burning youth passion ... ...
manuscripts are polyphonic novels, the theme of rich: not only focus on telling pure love story, but also for the history of enterprises left a with the great development of the west, the novel shows the truth that "governing the poor must first rule the foolish". and inspire the world: "know how to solve a problem is one thing, there is sufficient human and material resources to actually solve this problem is one thing, there is often a process between the two." the heroine"s blood and tears of the words - "an era of morality, often provides some of the spirit of this era of crime", it is a lot of emotion, tears.
"never lose my love" in the figure of the real, vivid, clear, touching, kai people mind, tear-jerking. the hero of the multi-talented, inspirational strong, do not meet the real life and work hard. the heroine beautiful and life experience, because of unbearable moral burden and loss of confidence in love, and ultimately do not marry the mentally makes the hero life punishment and return to the village. the real love of a human extinction!
according to chinese history and literature publishing editor xue yuan yuan introduction, the book text is highly mature, will be the return of realism literature masterpieces, but also a model of lyrical novels. both the "ordinary world" as the objective value of understanding, and "young werther"s troubles" kind of strong lyricism. it can be said, catching up with the "ordinary world" style, it is the national version of "junior werther"s troubles"! unique novel plot plenty of vividness brought about by the great readability, contains a huge film adaptation value.
he is a member of sh高度的评价英文版nxi provincial association for the advancement of people"s literature and art. he is a member of sh高度的评价英文版nxi provincial association for democracy and people"s political consultative conference. he has a master"s degree in film and tv literature. he is a screenwriter, writer, sh高度的评价英文版nxi press and publication bureau of radio and television, sh高度的评价英文版nxi radio and television, chinese literature and history publishing house, chinese press, xi"an jiaotong university press, xi"an university of electronic science and technology publishing house and many other organizations contracted writers, "the second book reading recommended" top writers (with ji xianlin, chen zhongshi, jia pingwa, zhang chengzhi, zhang xianliang and other columns), "the fifth of the sanqinshu month 30 kinds of books (the book)," national "), and the winner of" five first engineering award "," sh高度的评价英文版nxi provincial major cultural project "," sh高度的评价英文版nxi major literary and artistic creation project "and" china university publishing house best-selling book award ".published in various types of text more than 280 million words, published four books, of which, "write diary weekly and epistolary" by wang meng, liu heng and other editor in chief of the set of books, "middle school students sports training" is "compilation" series one. china daily "," china daily "," china daily "," china daily "," china daily "," china journal "," gansu daily "," xi"an daily "," ningbo daily "," lanzhou daily "," huashangbao "," hong kong commercial daily "," time business daily "," sanqin metropolis daily "," lanzhou morning news "and" lanzhou evening news ". .
ba longfeng masterpiece: novel "take the fork of love" "cloud cross the qinling mountains" (nominated for the ninth mao dun literature award, the summit of "the second book recommendation book" list, selected "silk road summer walking chang"an - northwest literature books recommended "," the fifth sanqinshu month 30 books recommended ")" falling earth "(adapted into 36 episodes)" silk road love ", comment" language subjectivity perspective "the long march on the screen", "a brief history of the long march movie and its criticism", "the narrative strategy analysis of the long march movie", "on the long march of the long march" "the analysis of the theme of the long march movie" "the baihua literature" on the visualization of the film and television anthropology works "the inner time: the third dimension of the life elves" "the art of narration - the narrative analysis of the invisible man""love": "omnipresent disillusionment" "lu yao creation of traditional cultural psychology", the screenwriter of the film and television works "you are my scenery" "mosuo sisters" "changan holiday" "yun wang qinling" "justice sword "love lombard" "silk road love" and so on. involved in the planning of the film and television drama has more than 200 (set), presided over the film and television movie "love invincible" "travel divorce" and so on.
command of computer skills: familiar with different versions of windows os and office application software, able to program with c and fortran languages, obtained some experience and understanding about other widely-used software like autocad, photoshop, coreldraw and dreamweaver.
perception & intellect; with widen and swift thinking; able to be quickly adapted to different nt; with sureness; responsible; everytime fulfil my duties to my own entiously, absorbedly work in a planned and order way; pursue the image; temperate, calm and steady personality; strong affinity; good at getting along with t; have holding capacity to pressure and setback.
ted all the courses in the specialized field, obtaining good command of theoretic knowledge and experimental and diy skill; very adaptable and good at leaning.
-going and congenial, with a strong sense of responsibility and good team-spirit.
in oral english , with fairly good of reading and writing ability; speaking authentic mandarin-chinese.
played a couple important roles in the student organizations, honing the interpersonal communication skills and organizational capability.
a wide range of hobbies, including oral english, music, movies and literature .
at the age of 19 months, helen keller was a happy, healthy girl. she could already say a few words. unfortunately, she had a high fever which caused her to become deaf and blind. no longer could she see nor hear. the fever cut her off from the outside world, depriving her of sight and sound. it was as if she had been thrown into a dark prison cell from which there could be no release. she felt lost.
after that, she began to explore the world by using her other senses. she learned to do many things this way. for example, she could recognize people by feeling of their faces or their clothes.
she made up signs with her hands so she could "talk" to her family. she had 60 different signs. helen was a very bright child. soon she found herself was different from other children——she couldn"t talk. this made her so angry that she used to hurl herself around the room, kicking and screaming in frustration.
the family knew they had to do something to help her. so, just before her seventh birthday, the family hired a private tutor — anne sullivan. anne taught helen the signs for the letters of the alphabet. then she would "spell" the words in helen"s hand to communicate with her. one day anne led helen to the water pump and pumped water on her hand. she spelled the letters w-a-t-e-r as the water ran over helen"s hand. she did this over and over again. at last it dawned on helen that the word "water" meant the water which she felt pouring over her hand. this opened up a whole new world for her. she ran everywhere asking anne the name of different things and anne would spell the words in her hand.
helen had an amazing memory, and she also had skills very few people have ever been able to develop. she could put her fingers to a person"s lips and understand the words which were being spoken.
while she was in college she wrote her book called "the story of my life". with the money she earned from the book she could afford a house.
she became famous and traveled around the world speaking to
groups of people. she met many important and well-known people as she traveled.
after her death in 1968 an organization was set up in her name to combat blindness in the developing world. today that agency, helen keller international, is one of the biggest organizations working with blind people overseas.
i am touched by how firm helen is. compared to her, we are much healthier and live a happier life. after reading the story of her, i get to know how necessary we should enjoy our life. and i realize that if you keep working hard, you will succeed sooner or later. helen will always be remembered as a heroine in my mind.
william shakespeare(1564-1616) is one of the most remarkable playwrights and poets the world has ever known. with his 38 plays,154 sonnets and 2 long poems, he has established his giant position in world literature. he has also been given the highest praises by various scholars and critics the world over. in the past four hundred years or so, books and essays on shakespeare and his works have kept coming out in large quantities.
shakekspeare went to london which afforded a wonderful enviroment for the development of drama. shakespeare worked both as actor and playwright. he acted and wrote for the lord chamberlain"s men, which was later renamed the king"s men. shakespeare established himself so well as a playwright that robert greene, one of the “university wits”, resentfully declared him to be "an upstart crow".
from about 1591 to about 1611, shakespeare was in the prime of his
dramatic career and his plays came out one after another. shakespeare did not confine his genius merely to the theater. in 1593 and 1594, he published two narative poems, venus and adonis and the rape of lucrece, both of which
were dedicated to the earl of southampton. he also wrote sonnets, which were published in 1609. by 1597, shakespeare was so prosperous that he bought the largest house in stratford, known as new place. about 1610 shakespeare left london and retired to stratford, though he continued to write for some time. he died on april 23,1616.
as the precise dates of many of shakespeare"s plays are still in doubt,
critics hold different views to the division of his dramatic career. but generally his dramatic career is divided into four periods.
the first period of shakespeare"s dramatic career was one of apprenticeship. he wrote five history plays:henry vi,parts i,ii,and iii,richard iii, and titus andronicus; and four comedies: the comedy of errors, the two gentlemen of verona, the taming of the shrew, and love"s labour"s lost.
in the second period, shakespeare"s style and approach became highly individualized. by constructing a complex pattern between diferent characters and between appearance and reality, shakespeare made subtle comments on a variety of human foibles. in this period he wrote five histories:richard ii, king
john, henry iv, parts i and ii, and henry v, six comedies: a midsummer
night"s dream, the merchant of venice, much ado about nothing, as you like it, twelfth night, and the merry wives of windsor; and two tragedies:romeo and juliet and julius caesar.
shakespeare"s third period includes his greatest tragedies and his so-called dark tragedies of this period are hamlet,othello,king
lear,macbeth,antony and cleopatra,troilus and cressida,and two comedies are all"s well that ends well and measure for measure. the last period of shakespeare"s work includes his principle romantic
tragicomedies:pericles,cymbeline,the winter"s tale and the tempest;and his two final plays:henry viii and the two noble kinsmen.
shakespeare"s greatest tragedies are :hamlet,othello,king lear,and
macbeth.(this text is only used for non-commercial have to have special permission to reprint this article,reproduction of material without witten permission is strictly t me for permission to copy this
article or section may be inaccurate ,hope more experts can make comments on it.
william shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems. some of his most famous plays are hamlet and romeo and juliet. he was born in 1564 inengland.
at school he liked watching plays. he decided to be an actor when he finished school at the age of fourteen. he married in 1582 and had three children.
at the age of twenty-eight he moved to london and joined a theater company. he became a successful actor and started writing plays. queen elizabeth i(伊丽莎白) enjoyed shakespeare"s play.
in 1599 the company opened the globe theatre on the river thames(泰晤士河) in london. you can go to the river thames and globe theater in london today.
william shakespeare died at the age of fifty-two. he was rich and
successful. you can still see his plays in english and many other languages.
he is one of the most famous writers in the world.
bill gates biography, a record of great people legendary experience of the book, is really worth seeing, a computer genius, a studious but not abide by the rules of the game characters, a dare to dare, consciousness ahead of the guy, one to one to help the elite can be united in one, to the hearts of the microsoft empire dominated the world occupation of the high-end market business leaders, a successful business owners, one of the world"s richest but most generous people, this is my mind for bill gates, the world"s richest man"s impression.
bill gates was born in a family of lawyers and teachers, so childhood was a very good education, his partners are very admire his childhood talent and the wisdom of speaking, they say bill gates as an adult people. bill gates was so interested in computers that he later decided to set up a company with his friend paul.
the turning point of his life is after graduating from primary school, came to seattle private school lakeside middle school, of course, lakeside high school, tuition is very expensive, $ 5,000 per semester, the school also attaches great importance to students with special abilities to encourage students to develop their hobbies and interests, the school is only 300 students, but this school is the first computer school courses in the united states, when the united states committed to the spacecraft on the moon, the community there is a surge in technology, lakeside middle school was the first to make wise decisions to introduce computer. it is this decision that has made this development in society now. bill gates in the lake middle school shows his talent with the computer, although the class will doze, usually do not have top-notch academic, but this does not stop him to explore the mysteries of the computer, where he laid the foundation for aspirations to the world, also led to microsoft the ultimate birth of the empire. after graduating from high school, entered the harvard legal profession, but not interested in it, still a soft spot for the computer, and dissatisfaction with the harvard system, two years later, with the support of friends, he fired the harvard squid.
bill gates succeeded in persuading his father and mother, and in the united states more desolate new mexico established the microsoft corporation. here, they have compiled a microcomputer with the real useless basic software. basic software has brought a lot of wealth to microsoft, but the software industry is a fast-growing industry, microsoft has gradually fallen behind, at this time, bill and his team did not flinch, they moved the company to the research environment good seattle. in 1980, microsoft was the largest computer hardware company ibm"s praise, and ibm"s cooperation, so that microsoft"s rapid, defeated apple. later, microsoft also developed windows windows and the internet, bill became the software market emperor. microsoft"s revenue in 20xx reached 51.12 billion us dollars, bill changed the world, has become synonymous with the world"s richest man.
gates can become a software overlord, smart is not the first, he did not want to put the second ambition is the real driving force for success, imagine there is such domineering, the world who can compete with it?
a good business unit, is everyone wants to enter, because it can give you is a rich salary of materials, to give you a better life all the material is accumulated and created by the predecessors, you do not havegates"s "ten principles of good employee", bill gates answered us with his experience. first of all, you must love the enterprise, and self-enterprise products of interest, if even its people are not interested, you expect your products will produce a sensation in the market? only you actively love it, you can find it advantages, keep the missionary-like enthusiasm to promote your product, impress your customers, you can find it"s shortcomings, you can make improvements to the views of the relevant departments, so that products will continue to improve, enterprises willmore thriving!
in the book also illustrates the importance of responsibility. "people can not great, but not without responsibility", a responsible staff can be regarded as truly excellent staff!
bill gates is the world"s richest man, is a well-known legendary figure, his success has attracted worldwide attention, as teen idols. bill gates is not only of concern to his wealth, more importantly, his achievements in the cause of his legendary entrepreneurial experience and process. the author from the success of the perspective of the analysis of bill gates"s success, the introduction of 11 guidelines to guide us to learn, to think. in this book is to succeed in the end, there are many incisive expositions and aphorisms, aphorisms, i learn from the following points:
first, adhere to the only way to success.
"success is a measure of the value of life ruler, it is the need for human self-realization" success is a state of life. so the success of all people to pursue and longing for the goal; however, to determine the goal is not easy, easy to achieve. bill gates also said, "fate is always full of elusive variables," to achieve the goal of success is a process, in this process to encounter frustrations and failures, to pay the price. so whether the difficulties and progress, and win the war, to determine the direction of qierbushe, adhere to the established goal is an important part, there is no contract and do not insist in the end the spirit, easily halfway.
third, we must never insist on continuous progress.
"winners are busy with hard work, never rely on the advent of luck," easy to meet, by luck to meet the desire is also one of the performance of the character of vulnerability. "looking up at the ideal of self, not satisfied with the present self" "success comes from the positive efforts, hard work and good at thinking" "by the desire and prayer is not enough, must be hands-on to achieve the those tasted, can not adhere to, adhere to, and then adhere to the attitude to complete their studies, to achieve the ideal of the young people, is inspiration is spur.
fourth, insist on success must restrict themselves.
success must start from the action, to choose their own do not give up the choice to do, and insist on seeking extraordinary from the ordinary, from small things, make a little money to start and so on, all of these arguments, such as: "do not ignore the little things" "do not want to get something for nothing" and so full of educating young people"s philosophy.
everyone"s success is not just standing in the spotlight smile when the brilliant so simple, it is through the back of the base of the drops of effort and sweat cast.
1. anti-piracy measures: bundled sales
2. maximize the potential of working in teams
3. do not fear failure, to correctly deal with failure, respect for failure, failure to be "cruel" analysis process.
4. work for successful people first, then with successful people, and finally let the successful people work for you.
5. through social relations to carry out business, which is attached importance to the development of a network of purposes.
6. start with hard work, master time, immediate action.
7. google browser competition in the use of the image of google to build msn search services and beyond.
8. first imitate, after the use of technology and capital squeeze each other"s market space.
9. speed determines who is the winner.
10. gates used two opponents of the killer: first, free to promote their own software. the other is to dominate the operating system with the advantages of their own r & d software integrated into the operating system, the exclusion of others.
13. first win customers, and then provide technology.
14. complimentary customers a lot of software, manuals and free phone service has since become microsoft"s future competition with other software vendors killer.
15. to have a wealth of imagination and the courage to risk the spirit.
16. advocating the freedom of the office concept, for the staff to create the best working environment, highlighting the sense of office equality.
17. to give everyone the greatest opportunities for development is microsoft"s characteristics.
18. to be fully authorized, so as to more fully stimulate personal potential to achieve business potential.
19. each year, each employee must discuss his future career with his or her supervisor. this will help to arrange and allocate resources comfortably.
20. incentive effect, not to provide employees with certain fixed income or benefits, and the benefits of employees and their equity investment in the enterprise linked to the personal interests of employees with the enterprise efficiency, management and staff their own efforts and other factors closelycombine together.
21. gates specializes in "bronze" award microsoft product developers, engraved with its participation in the above project name.
22. the audience party into a good doctor, the audience into a good maker.
23. flat organizational structure, open and democratic work style.
24. leadership is "guided", not "controlled," by taking a dual career approach to placement and development of star-focused employees who focus on technology and management.
25. in a company to do the staff of the people, if you want to get promoted quickly, as long as the achievements of a family did not make, do not or urgent need to work.
faithful, hard-working, kind-hearted and generous employees are the most easily promoted employees of a company.
26. "moore"s law," a book in the interpretation of the microsoft revolution put forward an important idea :: you can never rest, otherwise, you will never rest.
27. many achievements of the cause of the people, are not enough knowledge, they directly aimed at the goal, and then in the creation process, according to the need to add knowledge.
28. bill gates"s motto: "i should be king." even placing him second, for him, is intolerable.
he once said to his good friend in his childhood, "it is better to be an oak in a bald mound than to make an oasis of grass, because the grass has no individuality, and the oak heads up the sky.
bill gates, who never took notes from elementary school to college, copied a famous quote from rockefeller: "even if you strip me out of your clothes, you do not have a penny left, and you"re still in an island on, but as long as there are two conditions - give me one
point of time, and let a fleet passing from the island, it would not take long, i will become a new billionaire "" "
looking back at the 20xx international football, messi is undoubtedly the most dazzling star, but if we make a hypothesis, there is no messi, what will be the international football scene?
if there is no messi, c luo (microblogging data) will not be so "unhappy"!the beginning of the fifa golden globe awards ceremony, messi again defeated c luo, michel platini and then a three gold ball superstar. messi like a nightmare, like the total to c luo yu yu, la liga (golden forum) gold boots, the champions league, the champions league crown, the champions league champions, these macy"s bag of all things contains c luo"s blood and tears. if there is no messi, c lo will be happy? not necessarily, less a life"s greatest opponent, yu is not in the light - what is the point!
if there is no messi, guardiola will not leave barcelona (microblogging data). bai yansong (microblogging) said: "one after another to win, is glory, but also boring, it is torture!" with ordinary people can not imagine the fatigue, you can summarize the reasons for guardiola left barcelona. it is precisely because messi such a legendary striker, barcelona to melon handsome in the hands of 4 years, the various events such as irresistible force, take two champions league trophy, including 14 important championship; no messi barcelona must not will be so sharp, melon handsome will not be boring, will not have been tortured, champions desire to drive its as ferguson continue to fight in the same line.
if there is no messi, 20xx-12 season, the european top individual championship is likely to be easy to master. starting from la liga, messi"s barcelona will not be multi-line, the middle of the season will not suddenly fall behind, the sprint phase will not rotate less than when they have more capital in the league and real madrid (microblogging data) a the bundesliga, it is precisely because 3 years ago that the champions league 1/4 final messi scored 2 ball barcelona 4-0 massacre bayern munich (b microblogging data), so that the german bundesliga high-level thorough understanding, began in the foreseeable future " the last two to see the premiership (microblogging topic), the butterfly effect produced by massey"s major impact on the union ferguson and his disciples were messi"s barcelona to play, after ferguson pay close attention to signings, promotion of young players, running season will weird to throw a daughter of manchester city (microblogging data) grabbed the upper hand.
3/7
if there is no messi, chelsea (microblogging data) can not be in munich, lectra hosts bayern won the champions league big ears cup. it is precisely because chelsea in the semi-final two-legged cut has a strong macy"s barcelona, only to the blues in the right place and are not prevailed under the premise of bayern wrapped in the courage. the above has been referred to "bayern on the road", and the semi-finals, if not lost messi blues also difficult to pass, the 20xx-12 champions league season in the blue after crossing messi this road is increasingly accustomed to being hit, accustomed to reversal, no massey no blues final 83 minutes lost, 88 minutes equalized, overtime and then escape the penalty point to kill the final point of barcelona champions league legend. without the above series of legendary stories, there will be no drogba (microblogging) fame after the transfer to the super shanghai shenhua story extension, you can also say: without messi, drogba will not leave the european football prematurely, not will join the super shenhua.
if there is no messi, spain is difficult to become europe"s unprecedented triumph, the first team defending delaunay. no massey the lamaxiya youth production flag players as the benchmark for the children, there is no lamaxiya youth academy today"s prosperity, lack of fresh blood supply of barcelona to mention the casting dynasty, then the spanish country the team will no longer exist the backbone of power, matador legion will not be able to remove the "king of the qualifiers," the hat, won three consecutive tournament championships, naturally the 20xx european cup champion is not this group of red war.
if not messi, ibrahimovic will stay in barcelona to cast a new dynasty, robin van persie may come to spain for a long time to help this year, ibrahimovic milan from paris to paris saint-germain, van persie joined by arsenal (microblogging data) two heavy transactions will cease to movic in 20xx by inter milan (micro
to barcelona in the summer of 20xx, but his first season of red and blue army to ask for "messi treatment", and messi fight the ball, so that a year later was issued with apennine. if there is no messi, ibrahimovic will stay in barcelona, and the spread of barcelona intends to introduce fanpei xi rumors may come true - can have a warning of ibrahimovic, fan generals will not run to the nou camp, of course, so the dutch settled in old trafford shine.
if there is no messi, gade - muller"s annual scoring record will remain famous. 1 year 91 goals, messi"s horror has been unable to describe the language, the old muller in 1972 set a natural annual 85 ball record has been messi refresh. although the century golden boot gede - muller in 1216 games into 1461 goals in the record, 25-year-old messi is still unable to hold a candle, but when messi ended his career, the old mueller squeeze to the world football historical scorer list second place is popular.
if not messi "" no! world football can not be without messi, without which he means that the disappearance of several super teams, meaning the disappearance of the barcelona dynasty, means a trump national team"s fall, meaning that world football beyond imagination lag, one item is a very permanent archive of anti-conventional records. the world must not be missing the great star of messi ""
hawking was born on january 8, 1942 in oxford, england, and moved to st. albans in 1950. he joined the university of oxford in 1959. he completed his degree in physics at oxford university in 1962 and moved to cambridge university to pursue his graduate studies. hawking was diagnosed with motor neuron disease in 1963. he was admitted to the university of cambridge as a researcher at the university of cambridge and gainesville in 1965. his research showed that the mathematical equations used to explain the collapse of the black hole could be explained by a point begins to swell in the universe. he was married to jane wilde, the eldest son of robert, in 1967. in 1969 he was promoted to a distinguished achievement in science at the gonville and keith college, and in 1970, hawking studied the characteristics of the black hole. he predicted that the radiation from the black hole (now known as hawking radiation) and the surface area of the black hole will never be reduced.
the same year his daughter, lucy, was born, and he began using the wheelchair that year, and in 1973 his first book, "large structures of space time," was published, and he was elected a member of the royal society in 1974. he continued to prove that the black hole hawking was awarded the order of edinburgh of the royal astronomical society of london in 1975-1976, the 11th medal of the vatican pope"s science society, the hopkins prize,
the united states denny heinemann award, maxwell award and the royal society of hughes medal of six awards in 1977 he was appointed professor of gravity physics at cambridge university in 1978 by the world"s highest award of theoretical physics research einsteinin 1979. his second son timothy was born in 1979. his "general theory of relativity: commemorating the centenary of einstein" was published in 1980. he served as professor of mathematics, cambridge university, lucas in 1981, he participated in the vatican cosmology conference,announced the concept of borderless and published "super-space and super-gravity." the same year he was awarded the british empire high knight .1985 he fell ill in switzerland, the implementation of tracheostomy surgery to lose their language skills, with a computer with a sound generator. in 1988 he published "a brief history of time", won the wolf foundation award, become the most popular book on quantum physics and relativity.
in 1989 he was awarded the honorary jazz of the british empire in 1990. he married 25 years in the wife of jane wilde divorce .1991 his "time history" the movie of the same name .in 1993 the black hole and the baby universe "and other papers." he was married to his nurse elaine mason on september 16, 1995. he continued to work at the university of cambridge since 1996, and in october 20xx, his masterpiece " universe "published in july 20xx, hawking amended his original" black hole paradox "point of view wrong, information should be conserved. in 20xx, hawking came to china for the third time, he still brought his latest research on cosmology, the hong kong university of science and technology gymnasium hosted a speech entitled "the origin of the universe"; in the great hall of the people to beijing "the origins of the universe."
in 20xx, hawking and luigi goffold co-author of the children"s science fiction "george to the secret key to the universe" on september 6, the first published in france. this book is hawking"s first children"s book, hawking in the book to explain their children on the time and cosmic aspects of the doctrine .20xx august 12, he was awarded the medal of freedom.
second, stephen william hawking"s research areas:
stephen hawking has been working on the basic laws of the universe, focusing on black holes. hawking"s object is the universe, but he was never interested in observing astronomy, only a few telescopes ed with the traditional methods of experimentation and observation, hawking"s method is intuitive.
along with roger penrose, he found that einstein"s general theory of relativity implied that space and time began at the big bang and ended at the end of the black hole. these results suggest that it is necessary to combine general relativity with quantum theory, another scientific development in the first half of the twentieth century. one consequence of the combination he discovered was that the black hole should not be completely black, the black hole radiating outwards, eventually evaporating and disappearing. another conjecture is that the universe has no edge in the time of imagination, it is infinite. this will mean that the way the universe is formed is entirely determined by the laws of science.
at the same time he is also committed to theoretical physics, together with penrose to prove the famous singularity theorem, he also proved the black hole area theorem.
third, stephen william hawking main achievements: in 1989 he received the honorary title of the british jazz, became the royal society and the united states academy of sciences foreign academician; received the london astronomical society edin dayton medal; vatican pope"s science society of the 11th medal ; johns hopkins award; the united states daniou heinemann award; maxwell award; the royal society of hughes medal; in 1978 by the physical world"s most prestigious awards - albert einstein award; rose won the 1988 wolf physics award in 1988; hawking book "a brief history of time: from the big bang to the black hole" won the wolf foundation award; in 1962 he graduated in oxford, cambridge graduate; 1965 in 1973 he was appointed a professor of gravity physics of cambridge university; in 1979 he was appointed to the university of cambridge; in 1974, he was appointed the university of cambridge professor of physics of gravity; in 1988 he published "a brief history of time: from the big bang to the black hole" and won the wolf fund (the university of cambridge), professor of the university of cambridge, professor of mathematics; in 1981 he participated in the vatican cosmology conference, announced the concept of borderless, award; in 1989 was awarded the british empire honorary jazz; august 12, 20xx, was awarded the medal of freedom
fourth, stephen william hawking"s scientific contribution:
in 1973, he considered the quantum effect near the black hole and found that the black hole would emit radiation like a blackbody whose radiation temperature was inversely proportional to the mass of the black hole, so that the black hole would become smaller and smaller as the radiation,high, it ended in the last minute of the explosion. the discovery of black hole radiation has a very basic meaning, it will gravitational, quantum mechanics and statistical mechanics together. 2, after 1974, his research turned to quantum gravity theory. it is proposed that there is no pure state in the quantum gravity, and the causality is destroyed. therefore, the unknowability is raised from classical statistical physics and quantum statistical physics to the third level of quantum gravity.
3. after 1980, his interest turned to quantum cosmology.
4, july 20xx, hawking amended his original "black hole paradox" point of view, information should be conserved. 5, he also proved the black hole area theorem, that is, with the increase of time black hole area is not reduced. it is natural to associate the area of the black hole with the entropy of the thermodynamics.
6, he proposed the big bang from the singularity of the beginning, the time from the moment, the black hole will eventually evaporate, in the unity of the 20th century, the two basic physics theory - einstein"s theory of relativity and planck"s quantum theory out an important step.
7, november 1973, hawking officially announced to the world, black holes continue to radiate x-ray, gamma ray, which is the famous "hawking radiation"
8, from the singularity of the big bang to the black hole radiation mechanism, hawking on the development of quantum cosmology made an outstanding contribution. he also wrote many famous theories, such as:
"a brief history of time" is a popular book about the nature of time and the forefront of the universe. it is the most important classics of contemporary scientific thought on the universe. it changes the concept of the universe. is the undisputed authority of cosmology, it is a sincere and sincere form of private interviews, described professor hawking"s life history and research work, to show a huge theoretical framework behind the real human. the hawking lecture - black hole, infant cosmos, and others "discusses virtual space, the birth of a baby universe caused by a black hole, and the efforts of scientists to seek a complete unification theory, and to free will, life values and human survival and evolutionary principles made a unique insight.
"shell in the universe" is professor hawking following the "brief history of time" after the most important works. he explained in plain language to remind us of the universe fully unfolded imagination, and with his unique enthusiasm, invites us to start an extraordinary journey of time and space.
"george opened the secret key to the universe" is stephen hawking"s "children" period "popular science trilogy" one of the book on the black hole and many parts are outlined hawking"s new ideas, the book at home and abroad rave reviews.
5, stephen william hawking"s charisma:
hawking"s charm is not only because he is a legendary physical genius, but also because he is a compelling life strong. his constant search for the scientific spirit and courageous tenacious personality strength deeply attracted every one know him. he was nearly paralyzed and unable to pronounce, but in 1988 he published "a brief history of time," which has sold more than 25 million copies, making it one of the world"s best-selling popular science books.
he was hailed as "the greatest scientist alive," "another einstein," "a strong life of the letter," "dare to challenge the fate of the people."
sixth, my insights:
hawking is one of the great men of this century with an international reputation, the most important contemporary general relativity and cosmologists. the most important contemporary general relativity and cosmologist, is one of today"s great international reputation, known as the world"s greatest scientists, also known as the "king of the universe".although he was suffering from lu gai lei"s disease (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis), confined to a wheelchair for 40 years, he was physically disabled,
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to overcome the cripple and become the international physics went beyond the theory of relativity, quantum mechanics, the big bang theory into the creation of the universe "geometry dance". his thoughts are excellent to travel to the vast space-time, unlock the mystery of the universe. he suffered ordinary people can not bear the pain, but also created ordinary people can not create a miracle. i admire him, his tenacity, his insistence is worth learning!
1) the view of historians
many soviet historical writings gave a certain degree of affirmation to the new deal, but focused on exposing its deceptive and class nature, believing that the new deal "gave the american working people a dangerous illusion that the capitalist countries had their progressive role."negative opinions of some scholars believe that the new deal is "completely for the monopoly of the bourgeoisie things", "has a great fascist nature" of the new deal improvement measures, the concessions to the working class "is very deceptive, not conducive to revolution" , therefore, the new deal is a reactionary, plays a negative role in hindering the advance of history, should be denied. this view is not consistent with historical reality.
chinese scholars in the eighties before the roosevelt "new deal" has been criticized that roosevelt did not give up its class attributes, "new deal" is still to strengthen the status of large business owners, in line with the interests of big capitalists, roosevelt did everything but to consolidate the capitalist system. after 1980s, this evaluation system changed gradually. under the premise of roosevelt"s class limitation and historical limitation, chinese scholars made positive affirmation to roosevelt"s "new deal". although roosevelt still believed in the free enterprise system, but the belief in social justice and humanitarianism, the implementation of the "new deal" to a certain extent, reflects the interests of ordinary people in the united states, which is progress.
soviet and chinese historians have long been deeply influenced by ideology, and used the method of class analysis to analyze and evaluate the new deal, which is basically a negative position. with the liberation of thought after the reform and opening up, china"s historians began to evaluate the trend of objective and comprehensive.
(2) the political point of view
the new evaluation of roosevelt in the political world is relatively "s cautious appreciation of roosevelt"s new deal, when it comes to the new deal, states that it "limits the individual bad aspects of the old social system and limits the individual extreme performance of the old social system." "slightly suppresses the least repression of the capitalist profits, a slight strengthening of the principle of national economic regulation, all of which are good.
the party and the people i had had had a high opinion of him when roosevelt died. comrade mao zedong and comrade zhu de in the telegram, said: "the world will be deeply hurt this loss." the xinhua daily published an editorial entitled "the demise of the democrats - mourning roosevelt"s mourning," saying that "president roosevelt faithfully inherited the best democratic traditions of washington, lincoln and jefferson since his inauguration "in his early years in 1932, he was elected president, in 1929, the united states, the united states, the united states, the united states, the united states, the united states, the united states, after an unprecedented economic panic, he carried out the new deal in a dauntless spirit. he replaced the imperialist foreign economic plunder with the policy of improving the people"s living standard and expanding the purchasing power of the people. he survived the crisis and stabilized the national life. policy to replace the coming anti-fascist war, the creation of the united states to become the preparatory work of the arsenal of the democratic country. "" his glorious fighting career, his people for the human spirit, he and his co-decision of the four freedoms, the atlantic charter, the tehran charter and the crimea declaration, will be the common ideals of all mankind and will become the cornerstones of the consolidation of the future world peace institutions and will always be remembered in the memories of mankind. "today, reviewing roosevelt"s realistic assessment of the year is a great help.
roosevelt died in world war ii, in order to win the united states against their country"s anti-fascist war support, in order to maintain the unity of the anti-fascist camp, china and the soviet union spoke highly of roosevelt and roosevelt new deal.
i also like the reporter that hawking is too much to lose his life, a moment can not leave the wheelchair, and the body is only three with the fingers active, the exchange is also extremely difficult. fate is unfair to hawking"s answer made me very surprised. hawking with his a grateful heart, touched everyone. he replied: "my fingers can move, my big brain can think. i have the ideal of life, i love and love my family and friends. yes, i have a grateful heart` `` `` ``
he confronted his fate, he did not feel lost a lot. but feel that they still have many.
i read very moved, after the tremor in the mind. i also thought for a long time. suddenly, my brain flashed a text of the sea: the most important thing is to have a soul, to have thought, the most important thing is to have a grateful heart. as long as a person has these, he is not useless people. a person with these, he is not useless people. a person has these, is owned, is happy, is the happiness of the `` `` ``
hawking, a terminally ill person, he can use the optimistic attitude to look at life, fate. with a grateful heart to treat people and things around. and we, a normal person, can not do it?
no, no. as long as i have a grateful yan, is a brain thinking, we can make their own lofty. there is a saying well: "people are not necessarily great, but they can make their own noble.
i admire hawking, he used an ordinary person can not imagine the perseverance and gratitude of the heart to overcome the disease. his constant quest for the spirit of impressed me.
the life of the strong, scientific master, i will always be admired, is my goal.
2, recently, we on the "wheelchair hawking" article, after reading the text, i have been touched by the story of hawking that shocked.
hawking in the united kingdom at the age of 21 suffering from lu gale"s disease, soon to be long-term imprisonment in a wheelchair. but he insisted on fighting for the cause of science to contribute. once again at the academic report, hawking once again to his charisma and the scientific spirit of seeking to move all the people: my fingers can be activities, my fingers can think; i have a lifelong pursuit of the ideal, i love and love my family and friends; yes, i have a grateful heart ""
yes ah, if i was the hawking, i will think: fate is too cruel to me, so i lost too much. hawking replied with a smile of this passage, in my mind deeply engraved. he not only does not complain about the fate of his injustice, but thanks to fate left him a finger.
fate does not fall down a person, will only make people strong, and hawking is such a person. he faced various hardships of life and not pessimistic retreat, he defeated himself, defeated the life, become a strong life. even face more of the failure, but also to move forward, struggle in the end. looking back at the past, a retreat on the difficulties to shrink, hesitated. once, because the application did not understand a solution to the mother inadvertently said the sentence: "really a stupid." and there is no confidence in their own.
i admire hawking, admire him no matter how much difficulty encountered, are constantly to pursue, so as to achieve success. the life of the strong, scientific master, i will always be the most admired people, is my goal!
3, "he sat in a wheelchair for 40 years, the body only three fingers move, however, he wrote the scientific book" a brief history of time "in the world has numerous readers" "" whenever read this passage , i can not help but praise hawking - you are really a person who is stubborn!
hawking"s fate is very rough. shortly after graduating from cambridge, he was paralyzed by lugaré"s disease, and in 1985 hawking was deprived of his ability to speak. "" although fate was unfair to hawking, he was unimaginable in this unthinkable hard to become a scientific giant, was elected to the youngest member of the royal society, became a big scientist like newton to become one of the lucason professor of mathematics! he continued to explore the scientific spirit and courageous tenacious personality strength deeply touched me.
after reading this text, i deeply sentiment: hawking, although disabled, but his thinking is not disabled, he brought us knowledge, give us strength!hawking is in the disease anytime, anywhere can take away his life, there is no pessimistic back, with amazing perseverance and courageous tenacious personality to face up to fate, tirelessly explore the mysteries of the universe, a strong and strong young people are can not complete the exploration of cosmology, not to mention the sick hawking! this is the hawking spirit!
i must learn from hawking, study hard every day, the future will become the pillar of the country, add luster to the motherland for the country, for the community to make greater contributions to the construction of the great motherland more prosperous and strong!
the proper use of metaphor
——book review of the story of my life fascinating historians,filmmakers,social scientists and writers,the life of helen keller has inspired biographies,films,essays,articles and theatrical performances. it can not be praised too much. the story of my life is a story of courage and determination,of persistence in the face of great odds,of never giving in and remaining cheerfully optimistic no matter what the circumstances. whatever,what i want to talk about is the use of metaphor which impresses me most and contributes a lot to this book as well.
in the book,helen uses metaphor to indicate her determination which gives me a deep impression again and again.
i slipped back many times,i fall,i run against the edge of hidden obstacles,i lose my temper and find it again and keep it better,i trudge on,i gain a little,i feel encouraged,i get more eager and clime higher and i reach the widening horizon. every struggle is a more effort and i reach the luminous cloud,the blue depths of the sky, the uplands of my desire.
this paragraph describes her real situation in harvard university. it was her first year in harvard. at that time,she could hardly found any special textbooks for the blind. it was extremely difficult for her to learn anything. she struggled with the help of others,sorrowfully. it’s obvious for us that she suffered a lot. however,she never gave up. she refused to surrendered to destiny. a persistent person who was putting her every effort into managing her idea comes up to my mind. all these phrases
such as “slip back,trudge on,blue depth and uplands” touch my heart. it was her willpower indicated by metaphor that moved me deeply. helen proves us that where there is a will,there is a way by her deeds.
in the story of my life,she also expresses her love by using beautiful and positive words. it also is a kind of metaphor.
at first i did not realize what had happened; but when i put my hand in the cage and pretty wings did not meet my touch or his small pointed claws take hold of my finger, i know that i should never see my sweet little singer again.
as we all know,helen is a deaf and blind woman. she can only fell the pretty bird given by her teacher as a christmas gift. her reorganization to the bird is so vague. however,i can really feel her happiness and her love to her sweet little bird even though there is no a word “love” being written. she expresses her love by using words“pretty,sweet” instead of using“love”directly.
here is another example.
she realized that a child’s mind is like a shallow brook which ripples and dances merrily over the stony course of its education and reflects here a flower,there a bush, yonder a fleecy cloud;and she attempted guide my mind on its way,knowing like a brook it should be fed by mountain steams and hidden springs,until in broadened out into a deep river,capable of reflecting in its surface,billow hills the luminous shadows of trees and the blue heavens as well as the sweet face of a little flower.
comparing a child’s mind to shallow brook which should be fed by small streams,helen shows us the great influence education have on children. in other word,by doing so,the great influence from anne
sullivan stands out. anne sullivan taught helen alphabet but instead of spelling single words. she spelled whole sentences into her hands. sullivan is her stream and helps her grow into a brook even a considerable ocean.
examples indicate that helen writes with metaphor can be found throughout the book. i contend that if we pay our attention to such sentences,we can have a better understanding of metaphor and make good use of it. all in all,the story of my life is definitely worth reading and appreciating.
south african spiritual leader of human rights mandela.
he was really gone, but left freedom and equality for mankind.
he taught us to forget hatred and open the process of national reconciliation.
mandela, forever, is the world of mandela.
he no longer belongs to us, he belongs to all ages. - obama
nelson raleigh hera hella mandela was born on july 18, 1918, in transkay, south africa, has won the university of south africa bachelor of arts and witwatersrand university bar. he was the national secretary and chairman of the anu youth league. from 1994 to 1999 the south african president, is the first black president, is known as the father of south africa.
prior to his presidency, mandela was an active anti-apartheid and a leader of the national spear of the armed forces of the african national congress. when he led the anti-apartheid movement, the south african court convicted him of conspiracy to overthrow the government and other charges. according to the verdict, mandela served a prison sentence for 27 years. after being released from prison in 1990, he moved to support mediation and consultation and to lead south africa in the transitional period of promoting multi-ethnic democracy. since the end of the apartheid regime, mandela has been praised from all walks of life, including former opponents.
mandela has won more than 100 awards in 40 years, most notably the 1993 nobel peace prize. in 20xx, it was chosen as the greatest south african. december 6, 20xx, mandela died in johannesburg residence at the age of 95 years. south africa held a state funeral for mandela, the national flag.
mandela"s grandfather was king, his father was a tribal leader, but he himself has become a revolutionary. in order to overthrow the white racist rule of south africa, mandela undertook an arduous struggle for as long as 50 years (1944-1994) for 28 years (1962-1990). eventually, from the prisoners jumped into south africa"s first black president, for the new south africa to create a democratic and unified situation. lifetime honorary president of south africa. because the face often with a smile, the south african people called "smile ambassador." nelson mandela was one of the most dazzling pacifists of africa in the 1990s and the world. the anc he led played an extremely important role in ending racism in south africa. the birth of the new south africa in april 1994 marked the successful completion of the political liberation task of the african continent against imperialism, colonialism and against apartheid. was elected to the history of south africa"s first black president, enjoy a high reputation, known as the "global president." even in prison, mandela has repeatedly become the focus of the world, his appeal and influence throughout the world, the world"s 53 countries, 20xx mayor mandela"s release and signature petitions; 78 members of the british published joint statement, more than 50 mayors in london dress parade, asked the british prime minister to exert pressure on south africa, to restore mandela a is a sign that he represents the political transformation that the south african people have traded at the cost of their lives. for this country, he played the role of "father of the nation". "glory days" is hong kong rock singer huang jiaju for south african black human rights spiritual leader mandela a carol of freedom. "bell sounded the signal home in his life as if a little bit of black skin to his sense of meaning is a lifetime of sacrifice color fight in the years
have changed to do tired eyes with hope only residual body today to meet the glorious years in the wind and rain in the hold free life after a struggling self-confidence can change the future to ask who can do it regardless of the color of the boundaries of this land regardless of you and i show the beauty of high and low color is because it does not separate each color.
for the factional group with radical ideas within the non-congress party, mandela actively worked to clarify that the "one man, one vote" system should not, and could not, mean immediate black majority rule under the current balance of power. the radical pan-african national congress, which splits from the anc, is working in multiple ways, exchanging views, coordinating positions and striving for its participation in political negotiations. the anc made a major adjustment to the negotiating strategy through the discussion of the national working committee of the policy-making organs. the strategy of "forcing the current regime to surrender by negotiation" was adjusted to "a strategy for a phased transition through negotiation". nelson mandela made a clear conclusion: even if the anc won the election, but also with the election losers to share power. he told a group of radical blacks that it was not time to get whites into the sea, but to throw your weapons into the sea.
mandela"s generosity is also reflected in his always abide by a philosophy: "1993 is a mandela raised the age of voting from 18 to 14 years of age conception, but it attracted a lot of criticism, so he gave up the idea that it would not work. in 1999, after the expiration of his presidency in south africa, he might be able to learn from other african leaders and call himself a lifelong president, but he decided to respect democratic mechanisms and never be in love with the power of the throne, but left south africa with precious assets. .
mandela said that the demise of apartheid "is not the final step of the journey, but to embark on a more long and rugged road, because freedom is not just out of chains, but to respect and promote the freedom of others to live."
mandela to human society left many good things, this sentence, "i hope this land, regardless of the level of you and me," the slogan is through his fight, was able to be more acceptable, and even by some vested interests to accept. is such a person, so that the rules of the world cold, shining from the glory of human nature. remind us, look at the world, in addition to hard angle, can also have another side. yes, not required.
the reason why people are, is the pursuit, longing for good things, even at the expense of their own interests. mandela"s life merits, left to future generations comment. but ask yourself what mandela has done in his life, a firm pursuit of ideals, and ask who can do it? mandela"s greatness is that he is a determined fighter, and always confident to change the future. in his body, the power of human nature than any other. his pursuit, also won the universal recognition of human society, whether black or white.
it is such a person"s existence, the world is worthy of our nostalgia. those history, it is worth to move us. the controversy over mandela will not end, he wrong place, to reflect on, the right place to commemorate. he has a variety of problems, we are now commemorating mandela, is to commemorate his spirit.
he is right and wrong, but this does not prevent his great, everyone from his life to get different things. mandela left us with great spiritual wealth for a long period of time in the future social construction has a very positive significance. mourning mandela, pay tribute to the great hero!
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