人教版九年级英语课文翻译Unit5一、知识点:1、情态动词表示推测:(1)must常用于肯定句中,意为“准是、一定”,它表达的肯定程度最大,可以达到100%下面是小编为大家整理的人教版九年级英语课文翻译5篇,供大家参考。
Unit 5
一、知识点:
1、情态动词表示推测:
(1)must常用于肯定句中,意为“准是、一定”,它表达的肯定程度最大,可以达到100%。
(2)could、might、may的意思是“可能、也许”,表示推测,它们所表达的肯定程度较低,这三个词相比may的可能性稍大一些;他们的肯定程度在20%至80%。
(3)can’t的意思之“不可能”,它相应的肯定形式是must;它的可能性为0% 。
(4)must、could、might和can’t的后面可用一般现在时、现在进行时,表示对现在的动作、状态或正在进行的动作的推测。
例:He might/could be playing basketball now.他现在可能正在打篮球。
I’m sure that she can’t stay at home.我确信她不在家。
He must be walking in the garden.他肯定在花园里散步。
2、 author与writer:
author单纯制作者或作品;writer的意思较多,有“作者、抄写员”等。
3、drop:(1) vt.(及物动词)意思是(有意或无意)让掉下来、投下;放弃、不再干。
例:She dropped the teapot.
He dropped it into the mail-box.
I want to drop math.
(2)vi.(不及物动词)意思是掉下、落下;下降、降低(可与fall互换),
例:The man dropped from the top of the building.
The temperature has suddenly dropped.
Prices dropped.
(3) n.(可数)滴、点滴, a few drops of rain几滴雨
4、exam:用在正式场合,指入学考试,期中、期末考试,正式等级考试。
test:意思是测验、考查、小考,指非正式的阶段性的测试。
quiz:测验、口试、笔试,只简单的临时性的考试。
5、too much太多 much too实在太
6、garbage、rubbish、junk和waste:
(1)garbage废料、垃圾;(厨房倒弃的)剩饭、剩菜。
(2)rubbish=trash垃圾,普通用语,指各种垃圾,英国人常用rubbish,美国人常用trash.
(3)junk破烂物,指废铁、破布等,现在用来指使人发胖的食物。
(4)waste废物,指工厂排出的废水、废气或家庭垃圾等。
7、any用在否定句、疑问句、条件句中。 some用在陈述肯定句中。
8、have no idea不知道 have some/any idea知道。
9、at可表示“再某场合”如:at the meeting/party
10、hope to do sth;hope that从句。 wish to do sth;wish sb to do sth;wish that从句。
11、because引导原因状语从句 because of跟名词或一个短语。
12、however与but:
(1)从语义上看,but所表示的是很明显的对比、转折。
(2)从语法上看,but是并列连词,however是个副词。
(3)从语序上看,but总位于所引导的句首,however可放在句首、句中、句尾。
(4)从标点上看,but之后没有逗号,however之前、之后短语用逗号隔开。
13、本课出现的两例含有宾语从句的特殊句子:
(1)What do you think “anxious” means?
(2)Why do you think the man is running?
Module 1 Wonders of the world
Unit1 What is a wonder of the world?
OK, come and sit down!
What"s happening?
We"re having a meeting.
That"s news to me! I"m doing my homework. What"s it about?
The school magazine.
What school magazine?
Right, listen up, everyone. Did anyone watch television yesterday evening? Did you see the interview with Becky Wang?
She sings with the band Crazy Feet. She"s my favourite singer.
Yes, I saw it. She went to our school!
Well, she started a school magazine called New Standard when she was a pupil here. So why don"t we start a school magazine, too? I"ve written down some ideas. We"ll write a diary of school events, and tell everyone about the school concert and the dance club.
And school basketball matches.
But who will write the articles?
We"ll write the articles. Any more ideas?
I know! I"ll do some reviews about our favourite bands and movies!
And I"ll do an interview with Becky Wang!
Brilliant! Anyone else?
How about "Homework Help"?
Yes, some ideas on how to get good grades!
What"s your homework, Daming?
I"m writing a composition called "What is a wonder of the world?" I"m reading about the ancient pyramids in Egypt.
"Homework Help"。 I think that"s a fantastic idea, Daming.
贝蒂说:好吧,进来坐下!
大明:什么事?
玲玲:我们在开会。
大明:我一点都不知道,我在做作业。这个会是关于什么的?
玲玲;校园杂志。
大明:什么校园杂志?
贝蒂说:好吧,大家请注意。昨晚有人看电视了吗?你们看到对贝基王的采访了吗?
玲玲:她和Crazy Feet 乐队一起演唱。她是我最喜欢的歌手。
托尼:是的,我看了,她去过我们学校!
贝蒂说:噢,当她还在这儿上学的时候,创办了一份叫做《新标准》的校园杂志。那么我们为什么不也创办一份校园杂志呢?我已经写下了一些想法。我们要记录下学校每天发生的事,还要告诉大家校园音乐会以及舞蹈俱乐部的事情。
托尼:还有校园篮球比赛。
玲玲:但是谁写文章呢?
贝蒂说:我们来写文章,还有什么想法吗?
托尼:我知道了,我要就我们喜爱的乐队和电影写一些评论!
玲玲:我要采访贝基王!
贝蒂说:太好了,还有别人吗?
大明:“家庭作业小助手”怎么样?
托尼:是的,一些关于如何取得好成绩的想法!
玲玲:大明,你的作业呢?
大明:我在写出一篇叫做《什么是世界奇观?》的作文。我在读有关埃及古老的金字塔的事情。
贝蒂说:“家庭作业小助手“。大明,我想那是一个极好的主意。
一、教学目标:
1、 语言知识目标:
1) 能掌握以下单词: chopsticks, coin, fork, blouse, silver, glass, cotton, steel, grass, leaf, produce, widely, be known for, process, pack
能掌握以下句型:
① —This ring looks nice. Is it made of silver?
—Yes, and it was made in Thailand.
② What is it made of/from?
③ China is famous for tea, right?
④ Where is tea produced in China?
2) 能够用英语描述及询问物品的制作材料,正确理解被动语态的用法及句子结构。
2、 情感态度价值观目标:
了解一些日常用品的制成材料,增加生活常识,养成良好的生活习惯;了解一些地方知名产品或传统艺术品的制作过程以及制作材料,培养学生的民族自豪感及爱国主义精神。
二、教学重难点
1、 教学重点:
1) 掌握本课时中出现的生词
2) 能够用英语描述及询问物品的制作材料
3)正确理解被动语态的用法及句子结构。
2、 教学难点:
理解被动语态的用法及句子结构。
三、教学过程
Ⅰ。 Lead in
1、 播放动画片《造纸过程》的视频,让学生们了解这个中国传统发明的情况。
T: Who invented paper first?
S1: Can Lun invented it in Han dynasty.
T: What was paper made of then?
S2: It was mainly made of bamboo.
T: was it easy for people to make paper then?
S1: No, it was very difficult then.
T: What is paper made of now?
S3: It’s mainly made of wood, bamboo, and cotton.
…
Ⅱ。 Presentation
1、 Present the sentence structure, using the pictures on the big screen:
—What’s the golden medal made of?
—It’s made of gold.
—Is this table made of wood?
—No, it isn’t. It’s made of glass.
—Is Butter made from meat?
—No. It’s made from cream?
让学生们学习掌握be made of/from句型的用法,及be made of与be made from的区别。
两词组都是“由……制成的”之意。be made of 指从原料到制成品只发生了形状变化,没有发生本质变化(属物理变化)
be made from指从原料到制成品发生了质的。变化,已无法复原(属化学变化)。
Ⅲ。 Learning
1、 Show some pictures on the big screen. Try to learn the new words using “be made of” structure.
Learn the new words: chopsticks, coin, fork, blouse, silver, glass, cotton, steel, grass, leaf
e.g. This pair of chopsticks are made of bamboo.
This coin is made of silver.
Is this blouse made of cotton?
No, it isn’t. It’s made of silk.
What’s the fork made of?
It’s made of steel.
These pigs like grass very much.
a piece of leaf
Kolas like leaves.
2、 Ss discuss with their partner and try to learn the new words.
3、 Give Ss five more minutes to remember the new words.
Work on 1a:
Let Ss read the things and materials in 1a. Discuss with their partners and match them with the materials. More than one answer is possible.
What are these things usually made of? Match them with the materials. More than one answer is possible.
1、 chopsticks
2、 window
3、 coin
4、 stamp
5、 fork
6、 blouse
a. wood
b. gold
c. silver
d. paper
e. silk
f. glass
Check the answers with the Ss.
Ⅳ。 Listening
1、 T: Tell Ss they will hear a conversation about some things and material. Listen and match the products with what they are made of and where they were made.
Things Made of Made in
shirts cotton Korea
chopsticks silver Thailand
ring steel America
2、 Let one student read the words in the box, Play the recording for the Ss to listen.
3、 Ss try to listen and match the things with the material and here they were made.
4、 Play the recording again. Let Ss check the facts they hear.
5、 Check the answers
Ⅴ。 Pair work
1、 Read the conversation in the box in 1c.
2、 Ss try to made conversations using the information in 1b.
e.g. A: Your new shirt looks very nice. Is it made of cotton?
B: No, it isn’t. It’s made of silk.
3、 Let some pairs read out their conversations.
Ⅵ。 Listening
Work on 2a:
T: Let’s listen to another conversation between Nick and Marcus.
1、 What are they talking about? First, let’s look at the pictures and the phrases in 1a.
(Let one students read the phrases in 2a.)
Listen and check ( √ ) the main topic of Nick and Marcus’ conversation.
____ the science museum
____ the art and science fair
____ environmental protection
____ a model plane
____ a beautiful painting
____ grass and leaves
2、 Play the recording for the Ss to listen and check the phrases.
3、 Play the recording again to check the answers.
Work on 2b:
1、 Let Ss read the sentences below. Explain some main sentences for the Ss. Make sure they know what to do.
2、 Let Ss read the questions in 2b. Make sure they understand the meaning of each question.
Play the recording for the Ss to answer the questions. (If necessary, using the pause button.)
1) Where is the art and science fair?
_________________________
2) Do Nick and Marcus have to pay to go?
_________________________
3) What is the model plane made of?
_________________________
4) What is the painting made from?
__________________________
3、 Play the recording again to check the answers.
4、 Play the recording again. Let Ss fill in the blanks of the conversation.
Ⅶ。 Pair work
1、 Tell Ss to make a conversation using the information in 2a and 2b.
e.g.
A: What did you see at the art and science fair?
B: I saw a model plane.
A: What is it made of?
B: It’s made of steel, glass, and plastic.
2、 Let Ss make their own conversations.
3、 Practice their conversations in pairs.
Ⅷ。 Role-play
1、 Work on 2d
Read the conversation and complete the blanks.
1) Chinese _____________ tea both in the past and now.
2) _________ I know, tea plants _________ on the sides of mountains.
3) When the leaves are ready, they _______ by hand and then _______ for processing.
4) The tea ____________ and sent to many different countries and places around China.
5) People say that tea ___________ ____ health _____ business!
2、 Read the conversations and Let Ss read after the teacher.
3、 Explain some new words and main points in the conversation.
4、 Ask Ss to role-play the conversation in groups.
X. Language points
1、 What is the model plane made of?
What is the painting made from?
be made of与be made from 辨析
两词组都是“由……制成的”之意。be made of 指从原料到制成品只发生了形状变化,没有发生本质变化(属物理变化)
be made from指从原料到制成品发生了质的变化,已无法复原(属化学变化)。
e.g. Glass is made of glass. 玻璃杯是由玻璃制成的。
The paper is made from wood. 纸是木头做的。
2、 For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are
widely known for their tea.
widely adv. 广泛地;普遍地
wide (形容词) + ly → widely (副词)
e.g. Gas is widely used for cooking and heating.
天然气被广泛地用于做饭和取暖。
3、 Where is tea produced in China?
produce v. 生产;制造;出产
英语中有produce, grow和plant三个动词均可用来描述农作物及植物的“种植;
生产;生长”,但有所区别。
produce指农作物成产量化地“出产”,或自然地“生长出;长出;结出(果实)”。
e.g. This region produces over 50% of the country’s rice.
这个地区出产整个国家50%以上的大米。
These trees can produce very good apples.
这些树能结出优质的苹果。
grow表示“种植;使生长”,着重指种植以后的栽培、生长过程。
e.g. These plants grow from seeds. 这些植物从种子生长而来。
The villagers grow coffee and corn to sell in the market.
村民们种植咖啡和玉米好拿到市场上去卖。
plant侧重“栽种;播种”这一行为,指把种子或秧苗种到土壤里使之生长。
e.g. How many trees have you planted this year? 今年你们种了多少棵树?
They planted tomatoes and carrots in their backyard.
他们在后院栽种了西红柿和胡萝卜。
3、 For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.
be known for 以……闻名;为人知晓
be known for = be famous for
e.g. Suzhou is known for its beautiful gardens.
苏州以其美丽的园林而闻名于世。
be known as和be known for
be known as意为“作为……而著名”。be known for意为“因……而著名”。
根据句意用be known as或be known for的适当形式填空。
1) Han Han ____________ his writings.
2) As we know, Yao Ming __________ a basketball player.
Homework
I. Recite the conversation in 2d after school.
II. Translation.
1、 这个戒指是银制的。
2、 这种纸是由树木制成的。
3、 油漆是由什么制成的。
4、 杭州因其茶叶而为人知。
5、 据我所知,茶树被种植于山坡上。
unit3 Could youplease tell me where the restroom are ?
sectionA2d
何伟:这就是欢乐时代公园——我们这座城市最大的游乐园。
爱丽丝:就要玩各种游乐项目了,我好兴奋呀!
何伟:我们先玩那样呢?有太空世界、水世界、动物世界…。
爱丽丝:在我们决定前,麻烦你先告诉我哪儿有洗手间吗?
何伟:什么?休息室?你想要休息了?我们可还没有开始玩呢!
爱丽丝:不是的,我不是指休息的地方。我是说…。.你知道,一间洗手间或卫生间。
何伟:嗯…。那么你是指…。卫生间吗?
爱丽丝:对啦!不好意思,也许中国人说英语不常用restroom这个词。
何伟:就是的,我们常说toilets 或washroom 。不过,厕所在哪里。
爱丽丝:知道了,我一会儿就好!
何伟:没问题,你不必赶的。
SectionA 3a
欢乐时代公园———— 总是欢乐时光
[ 爱丽丝和何伟在太空世界]
爱丽丝:我不知道我们接下来该去哪里。
何伟:去玩玩那边那个新项目怎样?
爱丽丝:啊…。.看上去挺吓人的。
何伟:勇敢些!我保证会很好玩!如果害怕就喊出来或抓住我的手。
【乘坐后…。.】
爱丽丝:你是对的,这真好玩!我起先有些害怕,但喊叫真管用。
何伟:瞧:这并不糟糕,对吧?你需要去尝试,否则永远不会知道你能行。
爱丽丝:是这样的,我真高兴自己尝试了这个项目。
何伟:现在你想去水世界吗?
爱丽丝:当然,但我饿了。你知道哪里有又好吃又快的地方?
何伟:当然知道!我建议去水世界的水城餐馆他们做得很好吃。
爱丽丝:太好了,我们去吧!
何伟:[在去水城餐馆的路上,爱丽丝与何伟路过鲍勃叔叔的餐厅]
爱丽丝:你瞧!这间餐厅看上去很有意思。牌子上写着有个摇滚乐队每晚在演奏。
何伟:我们为何不回头过来在这吃晚饭?咱们去问一下乐队演出几点开始。
【爱丽丝和何伟向门口的员工走去】
爱丽丝:劳驾,请问你们乐队今天晚上何时开始演奏?
何伟:八点。那时人总是很多,所以得来早一点才有桌子。
爱丽丝:好的,谢谢!
SectionB 2b
请问,你可以…。.吗?
当你到外国游玩,了解如何礼貌地请求帮助十分重要。例如,例如,你可能会问Where are the resrooms ?( 卫生间在哪里?)和Could you pleasetell me where the restrooms ?( 你能告诉我卫生间在那里吗?)这些均是对问路去某处近似于请求的问句。两者都是正确的英语,但第一句听着并不那么礼貌,这是因为他提问过于直接。当我们求助的时候,仅仅正确地问问题是不够的,还要学习如何表达才有礼貌。
优秀的说话者在不同情境会改变自己说话的方式。他们所使用的表述或许取决于他们与谁交谈,以及与谈话者之间的熟悉程度。你对你的同学问话直接是完全得当的,原因是你很熟悉你的同学。然而,你对老师说What is theschool trip?(学校郊游在什么时候?),这也许会听着不够礼貌;但要是你说Excuse me,Mr.West.Do youknow when the school trip is?(请问韦斯特老师,您知道学校什么时候郊游吗?),这听起来就要礼貌得多。
通常礼貌的问题要长一些,并且包含诸如Could you please…?或Can I ask…?这样的语言内容。说Peter,could youplease tell me your e-mail address?(彼得,麻烦你给我说一下你的电邮地址好吗?)就比说Peter,tell meyour e-mail address.(彼得,把你的电邮地址告诉我。)听上去更有礼貌。有时我们甚至需要花些时间来导入我们的请求。例如面对陌生人,我们或许先说:Excuse me,Iwonder if you can help me (劳驾,我想您是否能帮我一下)或I’m sorry yotrouble you,but…(十分抱歉打扰您,可是……)之后才说出所请求帮助的内容。
礼貌措辞比起直白说话似乎要难一些,但学习如何使用得当的语言是很重要的。这会帮助你与他人更好地进行交流。
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious !
Section A 2d
克拉拉:你猜怎么着?这两个星期我要到清迈去。
苯: 哇,听起来挺好玩的!但我觉得四月是那里一年中最炎热的月份。
克拉拉:是的,没错。但4月13号到15号那里有个泼水节。
苯: 我在想这与云南傣族的泼水节是否相似。
克拉拉:是的,我想是的。这个时候是泰国的新年,人们走上街头互相泼水。
苯: 爽啊!不过他们为什么这么做呢?
克拉拉:因为新年是清扫和洗去晦气的时候。然后在新的一年里,你会交好运。
Section A 3a
满满的月亮 满满的情思
千百年来中华儿女一直过中秋、吃月饼。月饼有着中秋夜满月的外形、它寄托着人们对所热爱、所思念的家人的美好祝愿。
关于这个节日有着许许多多的传统的民间故事,但大多数人认为,嫦娥的故事最为感人。嫦娥是后羿的美丽妻子。当后羿射下九个太阳之后,一位女神仙送给他一种仙药作为答谢,无论谁喝下这种仙药便可长生不老。于是后羿计划于嫦娥一起分享。然而,歹人降蒙企图在后羿外出之际抢夺仙药。嫦娥拒绝把药给他,便将它全部喝下,她变得那么轻盈,然后飞到月宫。后羿伤心至极,每夜面对月亮呼喊着嫦娥的名字。一天夜里,他发现月亮又圆又亮,他看见了自己的妻子。于是他很快在院子里摆下了嫦娥最喜欢吃的果品、蛋糕。他是多么希望嫦娥能够回到他身边啊!
从此,人们开始了赏月和与家人共享月饼的传统习俗。
SectionB 2b
圣诞节的意义
许多人会赞同(这个看法),每当我们想起圣诞节,极有可能想到的是礼物、圣诞树和圣诞老人。但在所有这些事物的背后隐藏着圣诞节的真正含义———重要的是把爱和欢乐带给周边的人们,并和他们一同分享。《圣诞欢歌》这个故事可能就是最好的例子。
《圣诞欢歌》是查尔斯。狄更斯所写的一部著名短篇小说,它讲的是一个名叫斯科鲁奇的老头的故事。斯科鲁奇从无笑容,他十分吝啬,只想着自己。他对待其他人也不友善。他只关心自己能否赚到更多的钱财,而且他还讨厌圣诞节。在一个圣诞前夜里,他看到了已经逝去的生意伙伴雅克布。马利的亡灵,马利过去就向斯科鲁奇一样,所以他死后受到了惩罚。马利告诫斯科鲁奇,若是不想和他落得同样的下场,就应该改变他的行事方式。他还告诉斯科鲁奇要做好准备,夜间会有三个精灵光临拜访。
那天夜里,三个圣诞精灵拜访了斯科鲁奇。首先,“圣诞过去之灵”将他带回到他的童年时代,让他回顾了自己儿时的快乐时光;接着,第二个精灵,“圣诞现在之灵”,领他去看这一年其他人如何欢度圣诞;最后一个精灵,“圣诞未来之灵”,领他进入未来,他看到自己死了,但人们毫不在意。斯科鲁奇害怕至极,从睡梦惊醒,发现此时竟是第二天圣诞清晨!
他决心改变自己的人生,承诺去做一个善人。他高兴地与自己的亲戚一起庆祝圣诞,还把礼物送给需要的人们。现在的他对每一个人都充满善意和温暖,走到哪里便把爱和欢乐带到哪里。这便是圣诞的真正含义!
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