北京导游词范文第1篇OldSummerPalaceislocatedinthewesternsuburbsofBeijingCity,EasternHaidianDistrict.Theorigina下面是小编为大家整理的北京导游词范本热门1,供大家参考。
Old Summer Palace is located in the western suburbs of Beijing City, Eastern Haidian District. The original Qing Dynasty a large Royal River, covers an area of about 5200 acres, the layout is inverted triangle, a total area of 350 hectares. Old Summer Palace " garden of gardens " good name, it was built in the Qing emperor Qian Long years, the original pavilions, terraces and open halls at more than 140, a total area of 3500000 square meters. It"s land area and the construction of the Imperial Palace, water area and is a the Summer Palace.
The history of Old Summer Palace, is composed of Old Summer Palace, Changchun Garden, Yee Spring Garden ( Wanchun Garden ). Three Park tightly adjoin, commonly known as the old summer palace. A total area of 5200 acres ( 350 hectares ), the entire range of larger than the the Summer Palace nearly qianmu. It is feudal emperors in Qing Dynasty more than 150 years, by creating and operating a large Royal palace. Yong Zheng, Qianlong, Jiaqing Emperor Daoguang, Xianfeng, five, had been living in the Old Summer Palace leisurely enjoyment, and in this holding assembly, and politics, it is similar to the Forbidden City ( the Imperial Palace) as the political center of the country, was clear Dili special called " Royal park ".
Old Summer Palace was originally granted to his four son of emperor Kangxi Yin Zhen (later emperor Yong Zheng the garden ). Kangxi in forty-six years that the year 1707, park has begun to take shape. In November the same year, Emperor Kangxi had at the Old Summer Palace tours. The emperor Yong Zheng ascended the throne in 1723, expanding the original Grant Park, and in the South Park building be open and aboveboard Temple main hall and the cabinet, and in six, the value of real military department, to avoid the " Royal master ". In the 60 year of the reign of emperor Qian Long, one day, old summer palace construction, repair, dredges the water shift stone, silver million fee. In addition to his old summer palace built on local, alterations, and the East New Changchun Park, in the southeast of adjacent incorporated Qi spring garden. In the thirty-five years to 1770 three, the Yuan Ming garden pattern is formed basically. Dynasty, mainly on Qi spring garden was renovated and the extension of the building, which became the main garden occupies the place of one. Daoguang Dynasty, state declines, shortage of financial resources, but rather from Chaenomeles, Xiangshan, Yuquan " hills", furnishings, Jehol and Magnolia summer hunting, still did not give up the three Park renovation and decoration.
Old Summer Palace, garden not only known, but also a collection of the Royal Museum, very rich, is a cultural treasure house. Hugo once said: "even if the ( French ) all Notre Dame all the treasures together, the same can not be large and magnificent Huang Museum comparable to the east. " The luxurious furnishings exquisite, has a large collection of art treasures. According to the Old Summer Palace seen Westerners description, " Park splendid brilliant scene, not to can trace the color so called, nor the Europeans can see ". " All kinds of valuable treasures, are accumulated in the Royal Cottage Hotel, numerous households. " The finest sandalwood carved furniture, exquisite ancient porcelain and enamel bottle lamp broken lines, Zhijin silver brocade fabric, carpet, leather, gilded gold French clock, exquisite Old Summer Palace layout, gem embedded hunting figure, landscape character true to life likeness of the plaque, and their various other artistic products and a variety of European lustrous and dazzling. Ornaments, have everything that one expects to find.
Old Summer Palace is the artificial creation of a grand scale, the beautiful scenery of the landscape. Flat mountain and water purification, landscape architecture, plant more trees and flowers. In the discontinuous hills, winding surface and pavilions, winding corridor, island, bridge embankment, the vast space into a size of more than 100 landscape encircle, interest varied scenery group. The water park is about three 4/10 of the total area of the park, on the ground in artificial cut the medium small surface, by circle rayon flow channel is connected in series with a complete water system of rivers and lakes. Park and decorated with stacked has greatly small hill 250, and drainage combined with mountains, water, hill because of live water, formed the mountain complex water transfer, layer upon layer of garden space. The entire landscape as Jiangnan like smoke blurred, true it may be said: Although people do, since the days of the wan.
Old Summer Palace embodies the ancient Chinese gardening art essence, was the most splendid large-scale landscape. The emperor Qian Long said: " it is Yao Bao Kobold region, Emperor Yu tour, no more than this ". And gardens in the world history of architecture also occupies an important position. Its popularity to Europe, known as the " garden of gardens ". The famous French writer Hugo in 1861 had this to say: " you just imagine it is a thrilling longing, as the Moon Castle like building, Summer Palace ( the Old Summer Palace ) is a building. " People often say : the Greek Parthenon temple in Egypt, Pyramid, Rome Coliseum, Oriental palace. "It is a matter of the incomparable masterpiece as the acme of perfection ".
Old Summer Palace the world garden, to ten years Xianfeng, in 1860 October, by British and French troops barbarian raid burned down, become China"s modern history of humiliation history page.
Now the Old Summer Palace Ruins Park, the site for the theme, forming a solid history and full of vibrant garden atmosphere a unique combination of tourism landscape, not only has the important political and historical value, it is a unique tourist destination. The tragedy of Old Summer Palace was destroyed, was the symbol of national humiliation, the rebirth of the Old Summer Palace, has become and will continue to make efforts to become the Chinese nation, the testimony of increasingly thriving and prosperous. With the introduction of special planning, 20xxx basically completed the Old Summer Palace Ruins Park goal has been clearly shown in front of us.
We firmly believe that a green Old Summer Palace will become a bright pearl of green Olympic Games; a basic integrity of the Old Summer Palace will become a bright spot of humanistic olympics.
各位朋友：现在呢，我们来到了天安门广场，我先为大家做一个简单的介绍，天安门广场是目前世界上最大的城市中心广场，它位于北京市区的中心.天安门广场呈长方形，南北长880米，东西宽500米，总面积44万平方米。如果人们肩并肩地站在广场上，整个广场可容纳100万人，就是说全北京总人口的1/13都可以同时站在这里，够大的吧!
在明清时期广场可没有这么大，当时它呈“T”字形，“T”字的那一横就是我们今天的长安街，那一竖就是从现在的国旗杆前至_纪念堂前的这一长条形区域，在这一区域的两侧是按文东武西的格局分布着当时政府机关。解放后，原来广场两侧的建筑被拆除，从而形成了今天广场的基本格局。
在天安门广场的四周，有很多著名的建筑，现在我为大家以顺时针方向做一个简单介绍，就让我们以广场西侧的人民大会堂开始吧!人民大会堂位于天安门广场西侧，是全国人民代表参政、议政、举行重大会议，当家作主行使主权的地方，建成于1959年，最高处米，是现在广场上的最高建筑。整个大会堂由三部分组成，南部为人大常委会办公楼，中部为万人大会堂，北端是国宴大厅，整座建筑自设计到完工只用了10个月，是我国建筑史上的一个奇迹。
在广场的北端是大家都很熟悉的天安门城楼，它是新中国的象征，就是在天安门城楼上，1949年10月1日_向全世界人民庄严宣告，“中华人民共和国成立了!中国人民从此站起来了!”：
广场的东侧矗立着中国历史博物馆及中国革命博物馆，完工于1959年，那里是收藏并展览中国古代、近代历史文物及革命文物的主要场所。
在人民英雄纪念碑的南面是_纪念堂，原来在那里曾有一座门，明代叫大明门，清代叫大清门，民国时又改为中华门，解放后拆除，1976年_逝世后在其基址上建起了庄严肃穆的_纪念堂。纪念堂建成于1977年，是为纪念伟大领袖_而建，现在_的遗体安然地躺在水晶棺中，供人们凭吊、瞻仰、表达深深的敬意。
广场的正中，巍巍耸立着中国第一碑——人民英雄纪念碑，它是为了纪念那些自1840年鸦片战争至1949年中华人民共和国成立这一百多年来为中华民族的独立及自由而抛头颅、洒热血的人民英雄们而建。整座纪念碑高米，座落在双层基座之上，碑座四周镶嵌有八幅汉白玉浮雕，反映了中国近百年革命历史。纪念碑的背面是_起草，周总理手书的碑文，正面是_亲笔题写的“人民英雄永垂不朽”八个镏金大字。
天安门广场是中国近代革命的见证人，反帝反封建的五四运动、三˙一八惨案、一二˙九都发生在这里。天安门广场也是新中国诞生的见证人，更是今天人民幸福生活的见证人。现在，它已被全国人民评为“中国第一景”，每天都有来自海内外的朋友们到此参观游览。
各位旅客朋友们：
大家好!
北京十渡金沙乐园集旅游、观光、娱乐、健身、康体、休闲于一体，位于十渡国家地质公园八渡村的拒马河畔，园区总面积1500亩，拒马河流经园区全长20xx米，这里山奇水秀、峰林叠翠,河岸绿柳成荫,金沙漫漫,迷人的山野风光让人流连忘返，乐不思归。
北京十渡金沙乐园整个园区分登山游览区、戏水划船区、沙滩娱乐区和综合服务区。您来此可观瀑布、走竹桥、上天梯、看斗泉、钻松林、登顶峰、吸鲜氧、眺美景;也可游泳、戏水、乘筏、划船、驾车、打球,还可乘丛林飞鼠、激流勇进、海盗船等大中型游乐设施，挑战自我，享受新鲜刺激，或漫步沙滩，沐浴阳光，自在休闲。金沙乐园是您娱乐、健身、休闲、渡假的理想去处，还为您提供吃、住、玩一条龙服务。总之，金沙乐园皆妙趣，娱乐无限各不同，健康娱乐释激情，山欢水笑迎嘉宾。
各位旅客朋友们：
大家好!
九龙游乐园项目丰富多彩，适应不同年龄层次游客的需求。适合中老年的观赏型游乐项目有水下龙宫，用现代高科技再现了传说中的东海龙宫;五彩缤纷的水族馆，可观赏到140多科、200多种海水鱼、淡水鱼和其它水族生物;座落在十三陵水库中央的观音岛，登岛远眺，远山近水尽收眼底。具体如下：
水下龙宫：是九龙游乐园的主题游乐项目，它真正建在水库的底部，最大水深可达20米，由此也可看出设计者的匠心独具了。水下龙宫全长600多米，可分为碧海下潜、浅海奇观、珊瑚丛林、深海奥秘、海底历险、水幕仙境、水族迎宾、水晶世界、龙宫宝殿和浪漫归程十大场景。碧海下潜中的旋转隧道是龙宫景观中惊险刺激的一幕，游客会感觉到天旋地转，仿佛被巨大的漩涡所包围;水晶世界精彩迷人，既有美丽的珊瑚丛林，又有精灵剔透的小生灵;龙宫宝殿则富丽堂皇，东海龙王会用它特有的双重面孔和朗朗的笑声欢迎游客;在回程中，你可尽情领略海底世界的神奇与美妙。
水下龙宫汇集了中、日、美三国科技人员的智慧结晶，它借助于现代高科技的声、光、电手段，由计算机全程控制，将先进的游览设备、高水平的机器人制作技术与古老的中国神话传说相结合，才让游客产生了如此与众不同的幻觉。
水族馆：是九龙游乐园的主要观赏项目之一，馆内面积20xx平方米，在展出大厅，环行围绕着巨型水族箱20个，总容水量近300立方米，有腔肠动物、节肢动物、鱼类、爬行动物及数十种水生植物。九龙游乐园的水族馆虽然规模不大，但展出的内容及形式独具特色，同时它也是青少年科普教育的基地，我们非常希望在参观完水族馆后游客会认识更多的水族生物，了解更多的水族知识。一进展览馆大厅，游客会一眼看到一幅世界地图模型，标有世界各种淡水、海水观赏鱼的分布情况，让游客了解馆内鱼类的生活原址。水族馆展出的生物种类丰富多彩，有国家一级保护动物"娃娃鱼"、大型热带淡水鱼"巨骨舌鱼"、食人鲳鱼、素有珍稀活化石之称的雀鳝以及软骨鱼类的鲨鱼，还有举世罕见的活珊瑚、色彩斑斓的神仙鱼、"寄人篱下"的印鱼、呆头呆脑的海象鱼、泳姿飘逸的银龙鱼等。
蝴蝶展：在九龙展出的1000多种蝴蝶标本中，收集了世界各地的珍品蝴蝶，极具观赏和收藏价值。这里有世界上最大的蝴蝶，翅展可达300mm，因此制成一只完美的标本极为不易;产于巴西的幸运"8"字蝶，是世界上唯一有4个"8"字的数字蝶;还有带动物图形的秘鲁猫头鹰蝶、美国猫脸蝶，色彩绚丽的巴西国蝶——天兰闪蝶、属国际濒危动物的皇喙凤蝶、金带喙凤蝶。
特特乐科幻探险馆：特特乐科幻探险馆的全部设备由美国引进，是代表最新影视科技的蜗轮式动感影院。影院内有50套运动座椅，可供100位游人同时观看。所谓动感电影简言之就是整个系统在计算机的控制下，运动座椅随影片情节上下颠簸、左倾右摇、前扑后仰，逼真地再现飞机升降、水上冲浪、高山滑雪等高难动作，再配以超大银幕和强大的音响效果，使游人有一种身临其境的`感觉。
恐龙谷：是北京地区首家集博物、科普、观赏、游乐、动感、参与于一体的一座现代新型恐龙乐园。进入恐龙谷内，可见绿树成荫，鸟语花香，人工湖与谷内其他建筑相映成辉，这里完全仿真恐龙生活时代的地貌，好象游客已来到了中生代。一路走来，游客可依次看到翼龙、沱江龙、恐爪龙、马门溪龙、三角龙、霸王龙等十几种恐龙，它们神态各异、形象逼真、声情并茂，充分再现了侏罗纪时代的恐龙世界。九龙游乐园除了以观赏和惊险项目而闻名外，水上项目更是丰富多彩，妙趣横生。
观音岛：在十三陵水库中央的湖心岛上建有龙宫殿，全高42.5米,为二层、三檐、攒尖顶塔式建筑，以其九边、九柱、九梁、九脊、九角的独特建筑形式闻名海内外。大殿内供奉着一尊多臂观世音菩萨，自1995年由青海活佛夏日冬开光后，殿内香火缭绕，无数善男信女前来参拜，游客也可以为游客的亲人、爱人和友人祝福祈祷。登上龙宫殿二层，可观赏到整个水库的美景，南瞰九龙游乐园临水餐厅的古典式建筑，西眺明代十三位帝王的皇陵，北望蟒山国家森林公园，东观十三陵水库纪念碑公园，会令游客心旷神怡。
急流漂筏：将带游客乘坐特制的筏子，在模拟建造的激流险滩、波涛峡谷、崎岖湍流、浪花飞溅等自然景物中航行，时而旋转冲浪，时而高台跌水，穿奔腾瀑布，过廊桥水幕，在有惊无险的旅程中，体验与大自然搏击的乐趣。
高空速降：来源自军事上的特种训练及登山运动员的救护手段之一。索道全长460米，全程滑行时间约50秒，最高时速可达36KM/小时。经检测，是北京地区最长的索道。从平台滑向风景宜人的龙宫岛，在惊心动魄的同时又可尽览库区风光，使游客流连忘返。
彩虹飞舟：是模仿乡间水车制造，造型新颖、独特，是国内首创的新型水车滑道类娱乐项目。它利用水车提升装置，在机械系统及水流的作用下，使游客切身感受到上升、平移、俯冲等动作。飞舟全程400米，最高落差15米，行程时间为8分钟。此项目集惊险、刺激、观赏、参与于一体，是游人感受惊险刺激的最佳选择。
大家好！欢迎参观美丽的颐和园，我首先做个自我介绍：我姓雷，就叫我小雷吧！今天我们首先要参观的是有名的长廊，然后就要去郁郁葱葱的万寿山，最后就是去波光粼粼的昆明湖。
大家看，这就是有名的长廊。一眼望不到头，这长长廊长700多米，分隔成273间，每一间的横槛上都画着五彩的画，都画着人物、花草、风景，几千幅没有哪两幅是相同的。相信大家都感受到微风徐来，没错我们马上就要去的景点—昆明湖上吹来的。
请大家跟随我的脚步，大家看这就是万寿山，一座八角宝塔形的三层建物耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，那就是佛香阁，下面的一排排金碧煌的宫殿，就是排天殿。大要小心脚下，我们要登上万寿山了哟！登上万寿山，站在佛香阔的前面向下望，颐和园的景色大半尽收眼底，葱郁的树丛，掩映着黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。
请大家和我一起下去。大家认真瞧，呈现在我们眼前的就是昆明湖。湖中心有个小岛，游人可以走过长长的石桥，去小岛上玩。这座桥有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥，桥栏上有上百要石柱，柱子上有许多石狮子，这么多的石狮子，没有哪两只是相同的，好了，我们也该返回了！
一天的`时间过得真快，眨眼间就到了该说再见的时候，希望我们以后能有机会再见！
Good morning Ladies and Gentlemen,
My name is xxx. I’m very honored to be youre guide. I do hope all of you could like my guiding and enjoy everything on your pleasant day. This morning we are going to visit the Summer Palace. The Summer Palace is located on the northwest suburbs of Beijing, about 20 kilometers away from the center of the city. So it will take us about 1 hour to get there. Before we arrived at the Summer Palace, I would like to introduce you a brief introduction of the woderful imperial garden. The Summer Palace is the most beautiful and the largest imperial garden existing in Chinan, and it is the best-preserved imperial garden in the world. In 1998, it was placed on the List of World Cultural Heritage by the UNESCO.
The Summer Palace was first built as an imperial garden at the beginning of 12th century in the Jin Dynasty. The construction continued to the Yuan and Ming dynasties. In the Qing Dynasty, the building of imperial gardens reached its culmination. During Emperor Qianlong’s reign, the famous ‘Three Hills and Five Gardens’ were built on the northwest suburbs of Beijing. The Summer Palace was a part of it and at that time was called the Garden of Clear Ripples. In 1860, the Anglo-French Allied Forces invaded Beijing. The ‘Three Hills and Five Gardens’ were burnt down to ashes.
In 1888, the Empress Dowager Cixi spent the navy fund having the Garden of Clear Ripples rebuilt. And then she renamed it the Garden of Nurtured Harmony (Summer Palace).
In 1900, the Allied Forces of Eight Powers invaded Beijing. The Summer Palace was once again severely damaged. It was rebuilt again in 1902.
In 1924, the Last Emperor Puyi was driven out of the palace, after that, the Summer Palace was turned into a public park.
Ladies and Gentlemen, please look over there, in front of us is an archway. It is called “Emptiness and the collection of excellence”, and it is the first scenery of the Summer Palace. The two Chinese words on the front side of the archway mean emptiness and refer to everything in nature and in the scenery. The two words on the back side mean Collection of Excellence and refer to the tranquility of the beautiful scenery just within the garden.
(outside the East Palace Gate)
Now, we have arrived at the East Palace Gate. It’s the main entrance of the Summer Palace. On top of the gate there is a plaque with three Chinese characters ‘The Summer Palace’ in Emperor Guangxu’s handwriting. The gate that we are now entering was used by the emperor, the empress only in the old days.
(Inside the East Palace Gate)
Now we are inside the Summer Palace. In front of us is the second gate of the Summer Palace— the Gate of Benevolence and Longevity. The annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty and the offices of the Privy Council. Well, Before we start our tour in the garden, I will briefly introduce you the layout of the Summer Palace and our tour route. O.K., ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention please? Let’s look at the map together, From it we can see the Summer Palace covers an area of 290 hectares, which the lake occupies the three-fourths. The whole garden can be divide into three parts: the area was for political activities, resting places of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. Our tour will start from the area of the political activities, and end off the Marble Boat. On the way, we will visit the main constructions of the Summer Palace, such as the Hall of Jade Ripples, the Hall of Happiness and Longevity, the Long Corridor, the Hall of Dispelling Clouds and so on. It will take us about two hours to visit the Summer Palace. Please attention, we won’t walk back and our driver will pick us up at the North Gate. Should you get lost or separated from the group, please meet us at the North Gate.
Ok, everyone, let’s start our tour from the emperors’ office --- the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity. Follow me please.
(Inside the courtyard of the Benevolence and Longevity)
Passing through the Gate of Benevolence and Longevity, we have already entered the courtyard of the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity. The huge rock in front of us is Taihu Rock. It was quarried from Taihu Lake in Jiangsu Province, so it was known as Taihu Rock. Please look around the courtyard and you can see there are four grotesque shaped rocks placed in each corner of this courtyard, representing the four seasons of the year. The Taihu Rocks are usually used as decoration for beautifying gardens and they are thin, crease, leak and penetration in characters.
The bronze mythical animal behind the Taihu Rock is known as Suanni or some people call it Qilin. According to ancient Chinese mythology, the dragon had nine sons, but none of them became a real dragon. Suanni was one of the nine sons of the dragon. It was an auspicious animal that could avoid evil spirits in ancient lengeds. Suanni has the head of dragon, the antlers of dear, the hooves of ox and the tail of lion.
(In front of the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity)
This grand hall is the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity. It was first built in 1750. The name of this hall taken from a book entitled ‘Lun Yu’ by Confucius doctrine means, “ those who are benevolent can enjoy a long life.” This hall was the place where Emperor Guangxu and Empress Dowager Cixi held audience and handled state affairs when they were in the Summer Palace. For protecting the historical cultural relic, we couldn’t enter the hall. So I would like to briefly introduce you the decorations in the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity. The arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. In the middle of the hall stands an emperor’s throne carved with nine dragons on design. There are two big fans on both sides behind the throne which are made of peacock feathers. Behind the throne there is a big screen with red sandalwood frame and glass mirror inlaid. On the mirror there are 226 Chinese characters of the word ‘Longevity’ written in different styles. There are two scrolls on each side of the wall with a big Chinese character ‘Longevity’ written on it. It was said that the word ‘Longevity’ written by Empress Dowager Cixi. There are 100 bats painted at the background of the scroll symbolizing happiness.
Well, please look up the two pairs of incense burners in the shape of a dragon and a phoenix in front of the hall. They were used to burn incense sticks to create the appropriate atmosphere. In the old days, the dragon and phoenix were the symbol of the emperor and empress. According to ritual, the dragons should be placed in the center while phoenixes were to either side in front of the hall.However, here, the dragons are off to the sides and the phoenixes are in the middle. This was a product of the end of Qing Dynasty when Empress Dowager Cixi handled state affairs behind the screen.
(At the entrance of Garden of virtuour Harmony)
We are now visiting the Garden of Virtuous Harmony, where Emperor Qianlong and Empress Dowager Cixi were entertained with Bejing Opera performances. It mainly consists of the Dressing House, the Grand Theater Building and the Hall of Pleasure Smile. The Grand Theater Building was known as the ‘Cradle of Beijing Opera’ was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. There are 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here.
(In front of the Grand Theater Building)
This is the Grand Theater Building. Of the three main theater buildings of the Qing Dynasty, the Grand Theater Building is the tallest and largest one. The other two are Changyin Pavilion in the Forbidden City and Qingyin Pavilion in the Mountain Resort in Chengde. The Grand Theater Building, a three-storied structure, has a double roof with upturned eaves. It is 21 meters high and 17 meters wide. Performances could be staged simultaneously on three levels. The top one was a symbol of happiness, the middle level was emolument level and the bottom stage was named longevity stage. Each level has the entrance and the exit. There are some trapdoors in the ceiling and below the floor for ‘celestial being’ to fly down from the sky and the ‘devils’ to appear from the earth to set off a certain atmosphere on the stage. There is also a well and five ponds built under the stage for a good effect of water scenes. The stage is open to three sides.
Well, please look at the construction that stands right opposite the Grand Theater Building, it’s the Hall of Pleasure Smile. The Empress Dowager Cixi used bo sit inside the hall to watch and enjoy the Peking Opera.
(A lakeside walk from the Garden of virtuous Harmony to the Hall of Jade Ripples)
We are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity. It appears that there’s nothing special ahead. However, after we clear the rockery, we will reach Kunming Lake. This is an application of a specific style of Chinese gardening.
Now, we are walking along the bank of the Kunming Lake. Look over there, not far away in the lake there is an islet. It’s called the Spring Heralding Islet. The pavilion on the islet is called the Spring Heralding Pavilion. A number of willow trees and peach trees were planted on this islet. In early spring, when the ice begins to melt, peach trees are red in pink blossoms, willow trees turn a tender green signaling that the early spring has returned. Hence the name ‘Heralding Sping Pavilion’.
(In front of the Hall of Jade Ripples)
This group of special and quiet courtyard dwellings is the Hall of Jade Ripples. The words “Jade Ripples” came from a verse “Gentle ripples gushing out of Jade Spring”, which refers to the rippling water in the lake. It was first used by Emperor Qianlong to attend to state affairs. In the late Qing Dynasty, it was where Emperor Guangxu was put under house arrest.
This hall is a hallmark of the Movement of 1898. Emperor Guangxu was Emperor Dowager Cixi’s nephew. After Emperor Tongzhi died, Emperor Dowager Cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order to continue her hold on imperial power. She ‘handled state affairs behind the screen’. After Emperor Guangxu ‘managed state affairs personally’ at the age of 19, a political conflict occurred between the conservatives and the reformers. In 1898, the Reform Movement took place with the aim of sustaining the core principles of the Qing Dynasty while reforming outdated laws. The movement lasted for103 days until it was suppressed by Empress Dowager Cixi. It was called the ‘Hundred-Day Reform’. After the reform failed, Emperor Guangxu was put under house arrest here. For the strict control of him, Empress Dowager Cixi ordered to build many brick walls in the front, back, and on the right and left of the Hall of Jade Ripples. At that time the hall was entirely sealed up, just like a prison. Today only the hidden walls in the east and west annex room still maintain its original appearance. It is open to visitors as the relic related to the 1898 Reform Movement.
(In front of the Chamber of Collecting Books)
This is the Chamber of Collecting Books. In Chinese, it’s called “Yi Yun Guang”. “Yun” was a kind of fragrant weed. In ancient times, it was usually used as termite repellent in rooms where books were stored.In the Emperor Qianlong’s reign, the purpose of the hall was for collecting books. Later it was converted into a residence. There used to be the residence of Guangxu’s Empress Longyu, and his favorite concubine Zhenfei.
(In the Hall of Happiness and Longevity)
This group of courtyard is the Hall of Happiness and Longevity. It was the major architectural structure in the living quarters and the residence of Empress Dowager Cixi. The whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting. With its quiet and tasteful layout, the Hall of Happiness and Longevity made life very easy and convenient. In front of the Hall of Happiness and Longevity there is a huge rock placed in the middle of this courtyard named “Qing Zhi Xiu” and nicknamed as “Family Bankruptcy Rock”. This huge rock was discovered in Fangshan District by a Ming official Mi Wanzhong. He wanted to transport it to his own garden “Shaoyuan”. In the old days, transporting such rock was very difficult. After spending all his money to ship it, he still could not succeed in doing this. The big rock was then left on the roadside somewhere near Liangxiang County, 30 kilometers southwest of Beijing. Hence it was nicknamed “Family Bancruptcy Rock”. Later Emperor Qianlong discovered it and transported to the Garden of Clear Ripples and laid in front of the Hall of Happiness and Longevity. The colorful glass chandeliers hanging inside the hall was introduced from Germany in 1903. It is one of the earliest electric lights in China.
(In front of the Gate of Inviting the Moon of the Long Corridor)
Ladies and Gentlemen, you may have visited some of the best museums in the world, such as the Louvre in France and the Museum of Great Britain. Now I will show you a special gallery in the palace—the Long Corridor. In 1990, the Long Corridor was listed in the Guinness Book of World Records as ‘the longest painted corridor’ in the world’. It would be a pity if we leave the Summer Palace without visiting the Long Corridor and the Marble Boat. Now, here we go, the Long Corridor first!
(Strolling along the Long Corridor)
The Long Corridor starts from the Gate Inviting the Moon to the Shizhang Gate. It is 728 meters long and consists of 273 sections. The Long corridor is one of the major structures of the Summer Palace. Since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of Longevity Hill, four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions ( Retaining the Goodness Pavilion, Living with the Ripples Pavilion, Autumn Water Pavilion, Clear and Far Pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation, they represent four seaons of a year. Thus visitors will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. As a major part of the architectural style of the Summer Palace, the Long Corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the Lake and the Hill. Scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to create a unified complex.
The Long Corridor is the longest covered veranda in any Chinese garden. On the purlins and beams of the covered veranda, there are over 14,000 Suzhou style paintings. Among them, there are 546 color paintings relating to the scenes of West Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Beside the colorful paintings of natural scenery, there are also scenes of flowers, birds, fish, insects, mythology and figures. The paintings of figures are mainly adapted from ancient Chinese classical literature, such as ‘Pilgrimage to the West’, ‘The Romance of the Three Kingdoms’, ‘The western Chamber’, “Water Margin’, and ‘The Dream of the Red Mansion’.
(In front of the Gate of Dispelling Clouds)
Now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the Tower of Buddhist Incense within the Hall of Dispelling Clouds. The central axis line starts from the wharf next to the lake to the Sea of Wisdom on top of the Hill. The main architectural structures here are the Gate of Dispelling Clouds, Hall of Dispelling clouds, Tower of Buddhist Incense and the Sea of Wisdom, which altogether form a splendid three-dimensional landscape. The layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in Buddhist sutras. This group of structures are among the most magnificently constructed here in the Summer Palace. This is a good place to taking photos, we will stay here for about 15 minutes.
Now we are walking continuely along the Long Corridor, the next scene we are going to visit is Marble Boat.
Look over there! Halfway up the slope there stands the Hall of Listening to Orioles. It was the place for emperor and empress to enjoy opera and court music. It is said the singing of orioles is very pleasing. Before the Garden of Virtuous Harmony was built, Empress Dowager Cixi enjoyed opera and music here. Now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in China, featuring imperial dishes and desserts.
This is the famous Marble Boat. A famous scientist of China’s Eastern Han Dynasty once said, “Water can float the boat, but it can also tip it over.” A prime minister of Tang Dynasty Wei Zheng once used these words to persuade Li Shimin, the emperor of the Tang Dynasty. He said people are water and the emperor is the boat. People can support a good emperor. However, they also can overthrow the dynasty. Emperor Qianlong built this huge boat in the Garden in order to make the allusion concrete. On one hand, Emperor Qianlong encouraged himself to run the country well. On the other hand, he wanted to show that his rule of the Qing Dynasty was as firm as the Marble Boat and there was no fear of overturning the boat. The Marble Boat was the place for Emperor Qianlong to sample tea and enjoy the scenery of Kunming Lake. Emperor Qianlong once came here to engage in the freeing of captive animals. In the times of Qianlong, the Marble Boat was a Chinese styled stone boat with a Chinese style wooden superstructure on the top of it. When it was rebuilt in the times of Guangxu, a foreign and Chinese elements mixed resulting in two wheels to be added to the boat, one on each side. The floor was paved with colored bricks. All of the windows were inlaid with multiple-colored glass. A big mirror was installed on the superstructure for viewing rain.
Our tour is drawing to a close after we visited the Marble Boat. Today we only visited the major scenic spots of the Summer Palace. I have left other spots of interest for your next visit. I will now show you out through the Ruyi Gate. Our coach is waiting for us outside the gate. I do hope you enjoyed today’s tour. Thank you.
亲爱的朋友们：
大家好，我是北京国际导游公司的一名导游。我叫关秉政，今天是我和大家一起来颐和园来旅游的。我们现在来到了远近闻名的长廊。这条长廊全长七百多米。分成二百七十三间，这二百七十三间的门槛上都有一幅美丽的画，没有那几副上是相同的。
走完长廊我们又来到万寿山脚下，大家看一下山腰上，它上面有一座八角形房顶，房顶上铺着琉璃瓦，那便是佛香阁。佛香阁周围有一座宫殿，那就是排云殿。
现在大家随我来到了万寿山的山顶，大家往前看，那边的一个湖便是昆明湖。昆明湖上游一座桥，那桥上有十七个孔，又叫十七孔桥。那边是月波楼，有人为他写了一副对联：一径竹阴云满地，半帘花影月笼纱。
好了，今天我们的旅游结束了，祝您心情愉快。
各位游客，大家好！
我是今天的导游，大家可以叫我王导。今晚，我很高兴和大家共同欣赏北京美丽的景色，共度这段美好的时光，预祝大家玩得愉快！
游客们，你们知道吗？每当夜幕降临，北京就亮起来了。整个北京城变成了灯的海洋，光的世界。
各位游客，现在我们所在的位置是长安街。长安街华灯高照，川流不息的汽车，灯光闪烁，像银河从天而降。天安门城楼金碧辉煌，光彩夺目。广场四周，彩灯勾画出一幢幢高大建筑物的雄伟轮廓。
环形路上，一座座立交桥犹如道道彩虹。街道上，照明灯、草坪灯、喷泉灯，装点着美丽的北京。
焕然一新的王府井、西单商业街上，明亮的橱窗，绚丽多彩的广告、五光十色的霓虹灯，把繁华的大街装扮成了比白天更美的“不夜城”。有兴趣的游客可以用你的相机留下这美丽的景色。
各位亲爱的游客朋友们，我们今天的游览就要结束了，非常高兴能与大家共同度过这段美好的`时光。对我今天的导游有什么不满意之处，请大家批评指正，谢谢！
大家好，我是这次旅游团的导游，我姓王，大家可以叫我王导。今天我们游览的是著名的景点——万里长城。欢迎大家按时到来，下面车就要开动了，请坐稳，我们出发了！
长城现在已经出现在我们眼前，它修建在陡峭的山岭之间，从东头的山海关一直修建到西头的嘉峪关。从远处看就像一条长龙趴在山脉上，所以又名“万里长城”。
下面我们边走边说。游客们一定知道，在古代有一个人叫“孟姜女”，她的丈夫被叫去修建长城。后来“孟姜女”知道自己的丈夫在修建长城的时候累死了，跑到长城哭了好长时间。不知哭了多久，长城被“孟姜女”哭塌了，里面出现了许多尸体，“孟姜女”看到了她的丈夫。
时间过得真快呀，一转眼就要和大家说再见了。今天通过这个故事，大家一定都对长城有了一定的了解，感谢大家今天的`配合。希望大家下一回还请我当导游，再见！
各位亲爱的旅客们:
大家好。我是北京导游社的导游吴兴宇。请大家随我到长城细细游玩。
长城平均高度约7.5米，墙的下宽约6.5米，顶上宽约5.8米。可容五马并骑，或士兵十人并行。城墙上每隔30～40米或100～200米，于险要处筑一堡垒式堡台。堡台建筑于山脊的高处、城墙的转角处或险要之地。说到长城，我会想起传说“孟江姜女哭倒长城”。
秦始皇修筑长城时，征用大量的百姓男丁。
孟姜女的丈夫就是被征去建长城的一个。一去很多年，孟姜女的丈夫一直没有回来，孟姜女离开家乡去寻找丈夫。结果发现丈夫已经劳累过度而死。由于悲痛欲绝，在修筑一半的长城边哭了三天三夜，哭倒了长城。
在长城，我提醒大家：不要乱扔垃圾、不随地吐谈、不在墙上乱涂粘遗产乱画不要口香糖吐到长城的任何一处地方。
时间过得可真快，长城已经游玩过了，希望下次我还能为大家介绍长城。
现在大家已经来到了北京的`远郊昌平区，那即将进入的就是十三陵景区。利用这段时间，我来给大家讲解一下十三陵的历史背景和说明。
大宫门就是陵墓区的正门儿，也叫大红门。门是南向的，分三洞，在这个门里边就是陵墓区。在门两侧都有刻着“官员人等至此下马”的下马碑，因为当时规定这些人进入陵区都是要步行，否则可是要治罪的。而且这里也是禁区，不是一般老百姓可以随便进入的地方，严重的是要被斩首的。而进了这个门儿，也就走进了贯穿陵园南北，能够直接通到长陵陵门的神道，明朝的神道，也是我国历代修建的帝王陵中神道最长的，其实他的主要作用就是让皇帝灵魂通过的地方，全长有7公里。
我们一边走着，就可以看到前边有一个碑亭。这个碑亭是重檐歇山顶的建筑，里边有赑屃驮着巨碑，这个就是长陵的神功颂德碑，正式建立于1435年，正面就是永乐皇帝的长子朱高炽写的颂德碑文，有3000多字，而背面则是在乾隆五十年撰写的《哀明陵三十韵》，里边详细记录了陵墓的破损情况。碑身的东面是清政府修缮陵墓的花费，西侧则是在嘉庆九年论述明王朝灭亡的原因。
过了碑亭，我们继续沿着神道行走，会发现在神路两侧，都有很多石雕。其实这里一共有36座石雕，叫做石像生。紧挨着碑亭后边的是两根石望柱，接下来就是狮子、獬豸、骆驼、大象、麒麟、马，各有四匹，按照先卧后立的顺序排列。然后是武臣、文臣和勋臣各有四人。修建这些，都是为了体现帝王生前的仪仗和死后的尊严。所以体积都非常大，雕刻的都非常精细。而且这些也都象征着皇帝在生前可以得到尊崇，到了死后也是同样得到尊崇。，各方神圣和文武百官还是要为我独尊。
再往前走，就可以看到一座棂星门，也叫龙凤门，取天门之意。在这个三门六柱的门中央位置上，有三个火焰宝珠，所以这里也被叫做火焰牌坊。
我们其实一直都是沿着神道来前进的，来回顾一下，先是石牌坊，然后到了大宫门，现在我们就要已经进入了长陵了。碑亭，石象生，过了龙凤门，还有一段路程就可以到达长陵的陵门了。而我们所说的整个陵墓群的中轴线其实也就是这条贯穿陵园南北，全长共7公里的神道。
亲爱的朋友们：
大家好！我姓张，就是你们今天的导游。希望我们可以一同度过这美好的时光。
首先，展现在我们眼前的是北京古建筑物——故宫。这大门旁有两尊石狮子。这一只是母狮它的一只狮掌下是一只环顾四周的小狮子，代表子孙代代；
那一只是公狮，它的左掌下是一颗庞大的绣球，代表统一与权力。
好，我们继续往前走。哦，这就是当年的朝廷，上面的龙椅是当年皇帝坐在上面处理朝政的。这龙椅旁的两把椅子俗称太妃椅，是当年皇帝的东、西两妃“陪椅”，也叫“陪同椅”。
那是后花园。走，我们一起去瞧瞧吧！这池里种的是芙蓉花，当年皇帝经常在这池边吟诗作画。那是大理菊，瞧瞧，有白的、红的、蓝的、黄的……真是太美了！希望你们大家不要随便采摘哦！
好了，我的讲解已经结束了，希望大家给予大力的支持与帮助。感谢您的"观光。请您把这份快乐与享受分给更多人吧！再见。
尊敬的各位游客，我们现在所在的地方是首都北京著名景观，清代皇家园林和行宫——颐和园。颐和园是我国历史园林重点保护单位，已经列入《世界遗产名录》，所以游览时请自觉保持卫生。
我们首先来到的是长廊。看，绿色的柱子，红色的栏杆，一眼望不到头。你们相信吗?这条长廊有七百多米长，分成二百七十三间!请抬头看，每一间的横槛上都画着五彩的图画。几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的，是不是不可思议呀!
我们现在来到了万寿山的脚下。耸立在半山腰上的八角宝塔形三层建筑是佛香阁。下面的一排金碧辉煌的宫殿名叫排云阁。让我们上去看看吧。
游客们，现在万寿山就在我们脚下，这里是看颐和园全景的最佳地点。正前面就是昆明湖。看，它静的就像一面镜子，绿的就像一块碧玉。多美啊!
现在我们所在的地方是昆明湖。看它多大呀，可它周围的堤岸更长。大家顺着我手指的方向看，看见户中小那个小岛了吗?我们只需走完长长的石桥，就可以到小岛上玩。我们把视线转移到石桥上。这座石桥有十七个桥孔，所以叫十七孔桥。桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，每根石柱上都雕刻着小狮子。这些小狮子姿态不一、各不相同，大家可以欣赏一下。
颐和园到处都是美丽的景色，说也说不尽，请你们慢慢游览吧!
石京龙滑雪场位于北京市延庆县，距北京市区80公里，是北京一处新兴的滑雪场所。滑雪场采用国际先进的造雪设备，雪道宽敞，场内设有一条双人吊椅式缆车，行业知识，四条拖牵式缆车，每小时可运送600名滑雪者上山，并由国内有经验的教练现场指导，对初、中、高各级水平的滑雪者都很适合。雪场还专为儿童开设了狗拉雪撬、雪地滑圈等集娱乐趣味于一体的项目，此外雪场还有雪地摩托、骑马、射箭、滑翔等诸多如今最热门的游乐项目。
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石京龙滑雪场门票价格：108元/人
女士们，先生们：
你们好！
我是“兴意”旅游社的朱虹雨，大家可以叫我“小雨”。今天，我们将要来到长城脚下，欣赏它的雄伟壮观。希望在我的讲解下，大家对它的会有更深印象。
游客们，请跟我来。现在你是否看见远处那像长龙一样的物体呢？没错，那就是闻名中外的万里长城。从东头的山海关到西关的嘉峪关，有一万三千多里。
截至2002年7月，我国已有29处景观被列入《世界遗产名录》了，其中就有史历悠久的长城。
这一段长城修筑在八达岭上，高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙顶上铺着方砖，十分平整，像很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的眺望口和射口，供眺望和射击用。城墙顶上，每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，是屯兵的堡垒，打仗的时候，城台之间可经互相呼应。
站在长城上，踏着脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石，你想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民了吗？单看这数还清的条石，一块有两三千斤重，那时候没有火车、汽车、起重机，就靠无数的肩膀无数的手，一步一步地抬上这陡峭的山岭。多少劳动人民的血汗的智慧才凝结成这前不见头，后不见尾的万里长城，他们的痛苦是可想而知的！
今天的观光到此结束了，希望我们相处的这一段时间能成为您永恒的回忆。
谢谢！
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