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五年级上册英语语法10篇

来源:专题范文 时间:2024-03-25 11:00:03

五年级上册英语语法第1、therebe(is,are)句型的单复数形式:ThereisaTherearelotsof课外补充:(1)Therebe句型的动词就近原则:例:Thereisabed,a下面是小编为大家整理的五年级上册英语语法10篇,供大家参考。

五年级上册英语语法10篇

五年级上册英语语法 第1篇

1、there be(is, are)句型的单复数形式:There is a There are lots of

课外补充:

(1)There be句型的动词就近原则:

例:There is a bed, a desk, two photos in my

There are two photos, a bed and a desk in my

(2)there be与have/has的异同:

相同之处:都有“有”的含义

不同之处:there be表示“某地有……”(无生命的),主语放在句末;

例:There is a book on the 书桌上有一本书。

have/has表示“某人有……”(有生命的),放在主语(人)的后面。

例:I have a 我有一本书。

2、询问方位或地点:—Where is the ball? —It"s in front of the

3、lots of + 可数/不可数名词= a lot of + 可数/不可数名词 “许多……”

比较:many + 可数名词复数 “许多……” 例:There are many trees in the

much + 不可数名词 “许多…” 例:I drink much water every 我每天喝很多水。

4、动词+very well 例:My father can draw very well 我爸爸画的很好

比较:be (am/is/are)+very good 例:The book is very 这本书非常好。

五年级上册英语语法 第2篇

1、询问他人的外貌或性格:-What"s he/she like? - He/She is kind/…

2、一般疑问句的问与答:—Is he/she…?—Yes, he/she —No, he/she isn"

—Do you know…? —Yes, I —No, I don"t

3、be动词的三种形式am, is, are与人称代词连用的用法:

I + am,

He, she, it,人名、物名+ is

We, you, they + are

4、, Miss, , 的区别:

[miz](缩略词)(用于女子的姓氏或姓名前,不指明婚否)女士;

Miss [mis](用于未婚女子的姓氏或姓名前,以示礼貌)小姐,女士;

[mistE](mister的缩略词)(用于男子的姓氏或姓名前)先生;

[misiz](用于已婚女子的姓氏或姓名前)太太;夫人。

5、and和but的区别:

and “和,与”,表并列关系 He is tall and 他又高又瘦。

but “但是”,表转折关系 He is short but 他个子矮,但是身体强壮。

五年级上册英语语法 第3篇

1、询问对方会做什么事情:—What can you do? —I can play the

2、can句型的否定句:I can"t play the

3、can句型的一般疑问句的问与答:—Can you do any kung fu? —Yes, I , I can"

4、play + the + 乐器,例 play the erhu /pipa /piano…

play + 球类、棋类、娱乐活动,例 play basketball/football/ping-pong…

5、some与any的异同:

相同之处:都有“一些”的含义;

不同之处:some+可数名词复数/不可数名词(用于肯定句中) 例:I can do some kung 我会打功夫。

any+可数名词复数/不可数名词(用于否定句或疑问句中)

例:I can"t do any kung 我不会打功夫。

Can you do any kung fu? 你会打功夫吗?

课外补充:1)any还可以用于肯定句,作“任何的”解。

例:Any student can answer this 任何学生都能回答这个问题。

2)在表示建议,请求的疑问句中,或期望得到肯定回答时,用some而不用any。

例:Would you like some coffee? 你想来点咖啡吗?

五年级上册英语语法 第4篇

7go的用法

去干嘛用go +动词ing

如: go swimming; go fishing;

go skating;

go camping;

go running;

go skiing;

go rowing…

8比较

than 前用比较级;as…as之间用原级。

如:My mother is two years younger than my

我妈比我爸年轻两岁。

Liu Tao jumps as far as

刘涛跳得和本一样远。

9喜欢做某事

用like +动词ing或like+ to + 动原。

如:
Su Yang likes growing

苏阳喜欢种花。

The children like to play with lanterns at Spring

孩子们喜欢在春节去玩花灯。

10想要做某事

用 would like +to+动原或want + to +动原。

例:I’d like to visit the History want to visit the History Museum

五年级上册英语语法 第5篇

15名词复数构成的方法

有规则的有:

(1)直接在名词后加s

如orange—oranges; photo—photos;

(2) 以x, s, sh, ch 结尾的加es

如:box—boxes; glass—glasses; waitress—waitresses; watch—watches;peach--peaches

(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加es

如:study—studies;library—libraries; hobby—hobbies; family—families;

(4)以f, fe结尾的改f, fe 为v+es如:knife—knives; thief—thieves(注:以o结尾的我们学过的只有mango加es, mango—mangoes其余加s,)

不规则的有:

man—men; woman—women; people—people; child—children

16动词第三人称单数的构成

(1)直接在动词后加s

如:run—runs; dance—dances

(2)以s,sh,ch,o结尾的加es

如:do—does;go—goes;wash—washes;catch—catches

(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加es

如:study—studies; carry—carries;

17现在分词的构成

(1)直接在动词后加ing

如:sing—singing; ski—skiing;

(2)双写词尾加ing

如:swim—swimming; jog—jogging;run—running;

(3)以不发音的e结尾的去e加ing

如:ride—riding; dance—dancing; make—making;

18规则动词过去式的构成

(1)直接在动词后加ed

如:clean—cleaned; milk—milked; play—played;

(2)以e结尾的直接加d

如:dance—danced; taste—tasted;

(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加ed

如:study—studied;carry—carried;

(4)双写词尾加ed

如:stop—stopped; jog—jogged;

不规则的有:am,is—was; are—were; do,does—did; have,has—had; go—went; meet—met; sit—sat; see—saw; get—got; tell—told; run—ran; come—came; steal—stole; read—read;

五年级上册英语语法 第6篇

1、询问做什么事/活动:—What do you do …? —I often play ping-pong…

询问星期几上什么课:—What do you have on…? —We have English class…

2、一般疑问句的问与答:—Do you often read books? —Yes, I —No, I don"

3、 on+具体某一天(年月日,星期),如:on Monday/Tuesday…

课外 at+具体时刻(…点钟),如:at 12 o"clock 在十二点整

补充:
in+大致时间(年月,早中晚),如:in 20XX 在20XX年 in the morning/afternoon/evening

4、play + 球类、棋类、娱乐活动,如:play football/ping-pong

补充:play + the + 乐器(第四单元知识),如:play the pipa/piano/violin…

五年级上册英语语法 第7篇

4一般将来时

表示将要打算发生的事情或动作,常与tomorrow, next week(year; Tuesday…), this week( weekend ;evening; afternoon;…)today等词连用。结构是主语+be(am, is, are) going to + 动原或主语+will +动原。

如:What are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to have a

你明天要去干嘛?我要去野餐。

The childre are going to have a sports meeting next

孩子们下个星期将参加运动会。

Tom will/is going to see a play with his father this

Tom今晚将和父母去看演出。

问句将be动词或will移前;否定句在be动词或will后加

5情态动词

can; can’t; should; shouldn’t; must; may后一定加动词原形。

如:The girl can’t swim, but she can

女孩不会游泳,但是会滑冰

Don’t talk in class, you should listen to the teacher

不要再课上说话,你应该认真听老师讲。

6祈使句

肯定祈使句以动词原形开头;否定祈使句以don’t加动词原形开头。

如:Open the box for me ,

请为我打开盒子。

Liu Tao! Please get up earlier

刘涛,明天请早点起床!

Don’t walk on the grass!

不要在草地上走!

Helen! Don’t climb the tree,

海伦!不要爬树。

五年级上册英语语法 第8篇

1、询问想要吃/喝什么:—What would you like to eat/drink? —I"d like…

2、询问最喜欢的事物:—What"s your favourite food/vegetable/…? —My favourite food/…is…/I like…

3、名词复数的规则变化:

(1)直接加s;

(2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的,加es,如, buses boxes sandwiches

(3)以o结尾,有生命的加es,如,potatoes tomatoes

无生命的加s,如,photos pianos zoos

补充:

(4)以辅音加y结尾,改y为i再加es,如,families babies

以元音加y结尾,直接加s,如,boys days

(5)以f或fe结尾,改f为v再加es,如knife-knives 小刀 leaf-leaves 树叶

4、some+可数/不可数名词 例:some apples(可数) some water/rice/juice/bread/…(不可数)

课外补充:

不可数名词(词后不可以加-s/es,所接动词用单数is /V-s/es)

液体 water milk tea orange(桔汁) coke juice

气体 air(空气)

食物 food rice bread fruit

肉类 meat(肉) fish beef chicken

物质work(工作) paper(纸) time music weather(天气) snow money

五年级上册英语语法 第9篇

1、there be句型的一般疑问句的问与答:—Is there a lake? —Yes, there —No, there isn"

—Are there any animals? —Yes, there —No, there aren"

2、there be(is, are)句型的单复数形式(具体见Unit 5的重点知识及语法):

例:There is a nature park near the There are many ducks on the

3、some与any在肯定句、否定句及问句中的用法:

some+可数名词复数/不可数名词(用于肯定句中) 例:There are some books on the

any+可数名词复数/不可数名词(用于否定句或疑问句中)

例:There aren"t any people in the

Are there any tall buildings in the natures park?

4、people 人,人们(集体名词,明为单数,实为复数,词末不能加-s)

例:There are many people in the


五年级上册英语语法 第10篇

11some

用于肯定句中,在否定句和问句中改为any,但当表示委婉语气时仍用

如:Can I have some writing paper? Would you like some orange juice?

12代词

人称代词主格做主语用一般放在句首或动词前,主格分别是 I you he she it we you they。

宾格做宾语用,一般放在动词或介词后

如:Open them for Let us …, join me等。

宾格分别是me you him her it us you them。

形容词性物主代词放在名词前,不能单独使用,分别是my your his her its our your their

名词性物主代词相当于形物加名词,它只能单独使用后面不好加名词,分别是mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs。

13介词

介词后要么不加动词,加动词只能加动词ing形式

如:be good at running;

do well in jumping;

14时间介词

季节前,月份前用介词in

如:in summer;in March

具体的哪一天如星期几,几月几日用介词on

如:on Saturday; on the second of April; on Wednesday morning

在几点钟前用介词at

如:
at a quarter to four;

只在上下午晚上用in

如:in the morning/ afternoon/ evening;

但在夜间用at night。

另:季节,月份和星期前不好加

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