2022高考英语知识点第1篇名词性从句专项练习doeshasnothingtodowithwhateverNomatterwhatThatIfThemanagercameoverandaskedthe下面是小编为大家整理的高考英语知识点汇编7篇,供大家参考。
名词性从句专项练习
does has nothing to do with
whatever No matter what That If
The manager came over and asked the customer how____
did the quarrel came about B .the quarrel had come about
had the quarrel come about had the quarrel come about
Energy is ____makes thing
what something anything that
Information has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into
while that when as
This is ___the Shenzhou V Spaceship
there in which where when
They have no idea at
where he has gone where did he go
which place has he gone where has he gone
The doctor did a lot to reduce the patient’s fear ____he would die of the
that which of which of that
The order came ___the soldiers ____the small village the next
that ;had to leave that; should leave
/; must leave when; should leave
___is no possibility ____Bob can win the first prize in the
There; that It; that there; whether It; whether
The question came up at the meeting_____ we had enough money for our
that which whether if
Is _____he said really true?
that what why whether
meeting should last two days or three days doesn’t
That Whether If Where
It worried her a bit _____her hair was turning
while if that for
???_____more countries can use natural energy in the future remains to be
Whether This who If
will go to work in a mountain village surprises all of
What That Whether If
____you don’t like him is none of my
What That Who How
the inventions have in common is ____they have
What; what That; that what; that That ; what
____appeared to me that he enjoyed the food very
What It All that That
It is widely ______that smoking can cause
believed think say hoped
____caused the accident is still a complete
What That How Where
Keys:
1—5 ABABC 6—10 AABAC 11—15 BBCAB 16—20 BCBAA
并列句:由and, or , but连接的两个句子成为并列句。
省略句 /倒装:so/系动词/助动词/情态动词 +sb 表示“前者情况适用于后者”。例句:
You are a student, so am
定语从句 who引导的限定性定从。例句:
Do you remember the girl who taught us English ?你还记得教我们英语的那个女孩吗?
倒装:否定词seldom前移,句子倒装。例句:Seldom did he
宾语从句:whether的用法。例句:I wonder if/whether it is going to rain
不定式做定语。例句:The only way to solve our problems will continue to be
原因状从:now that的用法。now that 表示 “既然”。与 since 的不同之处在于,now that 引出的必须是一个新出现的事实或情况,如果依然如故,和过去相比并没有变化,则不用 now that 引导。
例句:Now that we have all the materials ready, we should begin the new task at once。既然我们把所有材料都准备好了,我们应该立刻开始这项新的工作。
原因状从:for的用法。由because 引导的从句如果放在句末,且前面有逗号,则可以用并列连词 for 来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因,而是多种情况加以推断,就只能用 for 。例句:He is absent today, because/for he is 他今天没来,因为他生病了。
原因状从:as 的用法。例句:The Singapore passengers begin to decrease as other airlines spread their operating
同位语从句:I want to know the answer to this question who will be our next
原因状从:
in that的用法。例句:
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes 私营化的优点在于能促进相互竞争。
不定式:不定式做目的状语。例句:We get up very early to catch the first
考查面广。近年所考查的词性涉及到代词、形容词、副词、介词、名词、非谓语动词、连词、时态、冠词、动词、平行结构、主谓一致等。其中代词被考查的次数较多,占%。其中,对于冠词的考查难度偏难。如20XX年caught a sight of(划掉a);20XX年live under a same roof(a改成the);20XX年:keep my diary(my改成a)。上述现象应该引起考生的重视。
注重语篇。考生必须在理解全文的基础上才能去改。
注重基础。学生平时在写作上爱出的问题就是出题者爱出的考点。那些看似简单,却特别能反映学生的基本知识和基本能力的地方要格外引起考生的注意。如时态问题、搭配词组、逻辑问题、平行关系以及汉式英语的问题等。
同一个词类可以在句中充当不同的成分,同一个句子成分也可以由不同的词类来担任。
句子的组成成分叫句子成分。在句子中,词与词之间有一定的组合关系,按照不同的关系,可以把句子分为不同的组成成分。句子成分由词或词组充当。
现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种,即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。英语的基本成分有六种:主语(subject)、谓语(predicate)、表语(predicative)、宾语(object)、定语(attribute)和状语(adverbial)。
英语句子成分中,有些具有形态标志。如第一人称代词作主语就用主格“I”,作宾语用宾格“me”,作定语用所有格“my”。这些形态变化对分析辨认成分很有帮助。
汉语与英语就句子成分表面上看来差不多,实际上有不少差别。例如:
Xiao Li went to bed as soon as he came 小李回家后, 立刻就睡觉了。
I"ll go when I have had my 我吃了饭就去。
高考英语语法必考知识点:基本句型
基本句型一:
S+V (主+谓)
基本句型二:
S+V+P (主+谓+表)
基本句型三:
S+V+O (主+谓+宾)
基本句型四:
S+V+o+O (主+谓+间宾+直宾)
基本句型五:
S+V+O+C (主+谓+宾+宾补)
在英语中,同一个主语在第二次出现时不能省略,必须把每个谓语所陈述的对象都表示出来。而在汉语中,同一个主语在句中第二次出现时,就可以省略。如例(1)中,汉语说“小李回家后立刻就睡觉了”,省去了第二个分句的主语,倒可以避免造成误解。若将第二次出现的主语补出来,说成“小李回家后,他立刻就睡觉了”。听的人反而可能把那个“他”误会成另一个人。
把句子的各个成分搞清楚,也就是把句子各部分的关系搞清楚。做到这一点,才可以准确地理解句子的意思或造出结构正确、意思明白的句子。有一点要注意,在分析句子结构时,应该抓住主要成分。我们分析句子结构,划分句子成分无非是为了理解,或者是为了造句。各种语言有各自的规则、各自的习惯,而且语言是很灵活的东西,发展过程也很复杂,很难把语法的现象都做出明确、统一的解释来。在使用一种语言时,语法应让位于习惯。符合习惯的,有时尽管不符合语法,也是正确的。
英语句子有长在短,有简有繁,从现象看,似乎千变万化,难以捉摸,但从实质看,可以发现其内在联系,找出其共同规律。英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。
高考英语语法必考知识点:基本句型一
此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。
这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
S+V (不及物动词)
The sun │was
The moon │
The universe │
We all │breathe, eat, and
Lucy and Mary │get up early every
What he said │does not
They │had talked for half an hour when I came
His parents │have worked in the factory for more than ten
联系动词(Link Verb)本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语,例如:
He fell ill 他昨天病了。(fell是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况。)
He fell off the 他从梯子上摔下来。fell是实义动词,单独作谓语。
1)状态系动词
用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:
He is a 他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。)
2)持续系动词
用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:
He always kept silent at 他开会时总保持沉默。
This matter rests a 此事仍是一个谜。
3)表像系动词
用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如:
He looks 他看起来很累。
He seems (to be) very 他看起来很伤心。
4)感官系动词
感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如:
This kind of cloth feels very 这种布手感很软。
This flower smells very 这朵花闻起来很香。
5)变化系动词
这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come,
He became mad after 自那之后,他疯了。
She grew rich within a short 她没多长时间就富了。
6)终止系动词
表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, turn out, 表达"证实","变成"之意,例如:
The rumor proved 这谣言证实有假。
The search proved 搜查证实很难。
His plan turned out a 他的计划终于成功了。(turn out表终止性结果)
高考英语作文必考考点
经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy
人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard
先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges
人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…
社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development
引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…
热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate
有争议性的问题 a controversial issue
完全不同的观点 a totally different argument
一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…
高中英语易错点归纳
在你离开之前,有些事应该要告诉你。(ought to;there be)
学生错例:
1)Before you leave, there are somethings I ought to tell (受中文“些”字意思影 响,误把单数的something 当somethings)
2)Before you leave,there are some things ought to tell
(误用something;句子成分残缺,从句漏了主语 I)
3)There are something that ought to tell you before you
4)There is something ought to tell you before you (受中文“在”影响,误用了“leaving”)
我很难把学习和兴趣结合起来。()
学生错例:
1)I"m difficult to combine study with (典型的中文翻译思维,与地道的英语表达有较大差别)
2) I hardly combining study with (中式英语)
3)It"s hardly that combine study with (乱套句型)
4)I hardly combine study with (照字翻译)
英语高考知识点总结相关
1many基本含义
许多(与复数名词及动词连用,尤用于否定句或正式用语,表示大量;也用于疑问句以询问数字大小,并可与as、so和too连用);(与复数动词连用) 大多数人;(与单数名词及动词连用) 许多,大量;
许多;多的;
比较级:more
最高级:most
2many双语例句
I don"t think many people would argue with that
我认为多数人不会对此有异议。
Yes but I have so many
是的,但我有这么多的问题。
Many,but not
许多,但是不是全部。
介词:besides, excep
besides是包括后面所提人或物在内的“除……外,还”。
Thirty students went to the cinema besides
除他以外,还有30个学生去看了电影(共计31人去)。
He is interested in tennis besides(=as well as)
他对足球和网球都感兴趣。
except是指不包括后面所提人或物在内的“除去”。
Everyone is excited except
除我以外的每个人都很激动(我并不激动)。
All the visitors are Japanese except
除他以外的所有游客都是日本人。(他不是日本人)
注意:(A) except通常与表示全体的all, every连用;若与other连用,只能用besides。
He had other people to take care of besides
除我之外,他还要照顾别人。
(B) except是排除同类;而except for是排除非同类,常在说明基本情况后,从细节上加上修正。
The composition is very good except for a few spelling
除了几处拼写错误之外,这篇作文整体还是不错的。(作文与拼写错误是非同类的)
但except for 有时也可代替 except,特别是在句首时,因为 except 是不能用于句首的。
Except for George, you can all 除乔治外,你们都可以去。
of, about, on
of仅是提到或谈到过某人或某事。
He spoke of the film the other
他前几天提到了这部影片。
about指“关于”某人或某事物的较详细的情况。
Can you tell me something about yourself?
你能告诉我关于你自己的事情吗?
on指“关于”学术性的或严肃的事。
It’s a textbook on the history of
它是一本有关中国历史的教科书。
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