人教版英语七年级下册知识点第1篇情态动词+V原cando=beabletodoPlay+the+乐器+球类,棋类join参加社团、组织、团体4个说的区别:say+内容Speak+语言Talk谈论tal下面是小编为大家整理的人教版英语七年级下册知识点汇编8篇,供大家参考。
情态动词+V原 can do= be able to do
Play+ the+ 乐器
+球类,棋类
join 参加社团、组织、团体
4个说的区别:
say+内容
Speak+语言
Talk 谈论 talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb
Tell 告诉,讲述 tell sb (not)to do sth
Tell stories/ jokes
want= would like +(sb)to do sth
4个也的区别:too 肯定句末 (前面加逗号)
Either否定句末(前面加逗号)
Also 行前be 后
As well 口语中(前面不加逗号)
be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于
be good for 对…有益 (be bad for对…有害)
be good to 对…友好 (good 可用friendly,nice,kind替换)
be good with和…相处好=get> 特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句
How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样?(表建议)
感官动词(look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj/ like
选择疑问句:回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要从中选择一个回答
students wanted for school show(wanted表示招募,含有被动意义)
show sth to sb=show sb sth
give sth to sb=give sb sth
help sb (to)do sth
Help sb with sth
With sb’s help= with the help of sb
Help> be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth
need to do sth
be free= have time
have friends= make friends
call sb at +电话号码
the weekend= on weekends
English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)
do kung fu表演功夫
panda["p?nd?]熊猫
zoo [zu:] 动物园
tiger["ta?g?(r)] 老虎
elephant["el?f?nt] 大象
koala [k??"ɑ:l?] 树袋熊;考拉
lion ["la??n] 狮子
giraffe[d??"rɑ:f] 长颈鹿
animal["?n?ml] 动物
cute [kju:t] 可爱的;机灵的
lazy ["le?z?] 懒散的;懒惰的
smart [smɑ:(r)t] 聪明的
beautiful["bju:t?fl] 美丽的;美好的
scary ["ske?r?] 吓人的;恐怖的
kind [ka?nd] 种类
kind of 稍微;有点
Australia[?"stre?l??] 澳大利亚
south [sa?θ] 南方的南;南方
Africa ["?fri:k?] 非洲
South Africa南非
pet [pet] 宠物
leg [leg] 腿
cat [k?t] 猫
sleep [sli:p] 睡觉
friendly ["frendli]友好的
shy [?a?] 羞怯的;腼腆的
save [se?v] 救;救助
symbol ["s?mbl] 象征
flag [fl?g] 旗,旗帜
forget [f?(r)"get] 忘记;遗忘
get lost迷路
place [ple?s] 地点;位置
water ["w?:t?] 水
danger ["de?nd??(r)] 危险
be in (great) danger处于(极大)危险中
cut [k?:t] 砍;切
down[da?n](坐、躺、倒)下
向下、沿着
cut down砍到
tree [tri:] 树
kill [k?l] 杀死;弄死
ivory ["a?v?ri] 象牙
over["??v?(r)]超过;多于在……上方
(be) made of由……制成的
Julie ["d?u:l?]朱莉(女名)
Becky ["beki]贝姬(女名)
Thailand ["ta?l?nd]泰国
Thai [ta?] 泰国(人的);泰语(的)
祈使句(变否定在句首+don’t)
Be型(be +表语),否定形式:don’t + be +表语
Be quiet, Don’t be late!
Do型(实义动词+其他),
否定形式:don’t +实义动词+其他
Come here, Don’t play football
Let型(let sb do sth),
否定形式:don’t + let sb do sth或者let sb not do sth
No+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile;
No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers
in class在课堂上 in the classroom 在教室
be on time准时
listen to music
(have a)fight with sb
eat outside
Must 与have to
(1)must 表示说话人主观上的看法,意为“必须”。have to 表示客观的需要或责任,意为“不得不,必须”,后接动词原词。
(2)must没有人称,时态和数的变化Have to 有人称,数,时态的变化,其第三人称单数形式为 has to ,过去式为had 构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词do/ does。
(3)have to的否定式是needn’t=don’t / doesn’t have to (不必要);must的否定式是must not/ mustn’t(一定不能,不允许)。
Some of…
bring…to…
practice (doing)sth
wash/ do the dishes
school days/ nights
break/ follow(obey)the rules
Be strict with sb/>be strict in sth对……严格。
too many“太多”修饰可数名词复数
too much“太多”修饰不可数名词
much too“实在太”修饰形容词或副词
make one’s/ the bed
get to, arrive in/at, reach,到达(如果后面接地点的副词home,here或there ,就不用介词in ,at, to)
remember/ forget+to do要做
+doing做过
have fun enjoy>have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ing
短语:
one’s homework 做某人的作业 do housework 做家务
on the phone 在电话里交谈, talk about……谈论…… talk to(with)sb 和某人交谈
a letter 写信 write a letter to sb 给某人写信
with…… 和……一起玩
TV看电视 TV show 电视节目
for sb/sth 等待某人/某物
of…… ……中的一些
the first photo 在第一张照片里(介词用in,序数词前面有the)
in the last photo 在最后一张照片里 a photo of one’s family 某人的家庭照片
the mall 在购物街 at/in the library 在图书室 at/in the pool 在游泳池
a book = read books = do some reading看书\阅读
for = thank you for为某事而感谢(后接动词要用v-ing)
重点句式:
他正在干什么? What is he doing? 他正在吃饭。He is eating
他正在哪里吃饭?Where is he eating dinner他正在家里吃饭。He is eating dinner at
你想什么时候去?When do you want to go? 让我们六点钟去吧。Let’s go at six o’
他正在等什么? What is he waiting for? 他正在等公交车。
He is waiting for a
他们正在和谁说话? Who are they talking with?
他们正在和Miss Wu说话。They are talking with Miss
你们正在谈论什么? What are you talking about?
我们正在谈论天气。We are talking about the
他们都正在去上学。They are all going to
这儿是一些我的照片。Here are some of my
这儿是一些肉。
Here is some of (some of meat不可数,故用is)
谢谢你帮我买这本书。
Thank you for helping me buy this
家;家庭。强调“整体”,是单数;强调“成员”时,是复数。
His family has a 他们家有一个淋浴。
His family are watching 他全家在看电视。
up [?p] 向上
get up 起床;站起
dress [dres] 穿衣服 连衣裙
get dressed 穿上衣服
brush [br??] 刷刷净 刷子
tooth [tu?θ] ( teeth[ti?θ])牙齿
shower ["?a??] & 淋浴 淋浴器(间)
take a shower 洗淋浴
usually ["ju:?u?li] 通常地;一般地
forty ["f?:(r)ti] 四十
wow [wa?] (表示惊奇或敬佩)哇;呀
never ["nev?(r)] 从不;绝不
early ["??l?] & 早(的)
fifty ["f?ft?] 五十
job [d??b], [d?ɑ?b] 工作;职业
work [w??k] & 工作
station ["ste??n] 电(视)台;车站
radio station 广播电台
o"clock [?"kl?k], [?"klɑ:k] (表示整点)……点钟
night [na?t] 晚上;夜晚
funny ["f?n?] 奇怪的;滑稽好笑的
exercise ["eks?sa?z] & 锻炼;练习
on weekends (在)周末
best [best] 最好的 最好地;最
group [gru?p] 组;群
half [hɑ?f], [h?f] & 一半;半数
past [pɑ?st],[p?st] 晚于;过(时间)过去的
quarter ["kw??(r)t?(r)] 一刻钟;四分之一
homework["h??mw??(r)k] 家庭作业
do (one’s) homework 做作业
run [r?n] 跑;奔
clean [kli?n] 打扫;弄干净 干净的
walk [w??k] & 行走;步行
take a walk 散步;走一走
quickly ["kw?kli] 很快地
either ["a???(r)], [ "i? ??(r) ]或者;也(用在否定词组后)
either…or…要么……要么……;或者……或者……
lot [l?t], [lɑ:t] 大量;许多
lots of 大量;许多
sometimes ["s?mta?mz] 有时
taste [te?st] 有……的味道;品尝 味道;滋味
life [la?f] 生活;生命
Rick [r?k] 里克(男名)
Jim [d??m] 吉姆(男名)
Scott [sk?t], [skɑ:t] 斯科特(男名)
Tony ["t??n?] 托尼(男名)
guitar[ɡ?"tɑ:(r)] 吉他
sing [s??] 唱;唱歌
swim [sw?m] & 游泳
dance [dɑ?ns], [d?ns] 跳舞 舞蹈
draw [dr??] 画
chess [t?es] 国际象棋
play chess 下国际象棋
speak [spi?k] 说(某种语言);说话
speak English 说英语
join [d???n] 参加;加入
club [kl?b] 俱乐部;社团
be good at…擅长于……
tell [tel] 讲述;告诉
story ["st??r?] 故事;小说
write [ra?t] 写作;写字
show [???] 演出;节目给……看;展示;
or [??(r)] 或者;也不(用于否定句)
talk [t??k] & 说话;交谈
talk to…跟……说
kungfu [,k??’fu?] (中国)功夫
drum [dr?m] 鼓
play the drums 敲鼓
piano [p?"?n??] 钢琴
play the piano 弹钢琴
violin [,va??"l?n] 小提琴
play the violin 拉小提琴
also ["??ls??] 也;而且
people ["pi?pl] 人;人们
home [h??m] 家;活动本部 到家;在家
be good with…善于应付的;对…有办法
make [me?k] 使成为;制造
make friends 结交朋友
today [t?"de?] 在今天
help (sb) with sth在某方面帮助(某人)
center ["sent?(r)] (=centre)中心;中央
weekend [,wi?k"end], [ "wi? kend] 周末
on the weekend (在)周末
teach [ti?t?] v教;讲授
musician [mju?"z??n] 音乐家
Lisa["li:z?]莉萨(女名)
Jill [d??l] 吉尔(女名)
Peter ["pi?t?(r)] 彼得(男名)
短语:
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人
3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at
4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话
8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the
9 in a hospital 在医院
10 work/ study hard 努力工
11 Evening Newspaper 晚报
重点句式:
1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what; 有三种主要句式
① What + is / are + sb? What is your mother?
② What + does/ do + sb + do? What does his brother do?
③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job? Eg . what is your job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at
4 I like talking to
5 I work I’m very busy when people go out to
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of
rule [ru?l] 规则;规章
arrive [?"ra?v]到达
(be) ontime 准时
hallway ["h??lwe?] 走廊;过道
hall [h??l]大厅;礼堂
dining hall餐厅
listen ["l?s(?)n]听;倾听
listen to…听……
fight [fa?t] & 打架;战斗
sorry ["s?r?]抱歉的;难过的;惋惜的
outside [a?t"sa?d; "a?tsa?d]在外面 外面的
wear [we?]穿;戴
important [?m"p??t(?)nt]重要的
bring [br??]带来;取来
uniform ["ju?n?f??m]校服;制服
quiet ["kwa??t]安静的
out [a?t]外出
go out 外出(娱乐)
practice ["pr?kt?s] & 练习
dish [d??]碟;盘
do the dishes清洗餐具
before [b?"f??] & 在…以前 以前
make (one’s) bed铺床
dirty ["d??t?]脏的
kitchen ["k?t??n]厨房
more [m??] & 更多的
noisy ["n??z?]吵闹的
relax [r?"l?ks]放松;休息
read [ri?d]读;阅读
terrible ["ter?b(?)l]非常讨厌的;可怕的
feel [fi?l]感受;觉的
strict [str?kt]严格的;严厉的
be strict (with sb)(对某人)要求严格
remember [r?"memb?] 记住;记起
follow ["f?l??]遵循;跟随
follow the rules遵守规则
luck [l?k] 幸运;运气
keep [ki?p] 保持;保留
hair [he?] 头发;毛发
learn [l??n] 学习;学会
Clark [kla:k]克拉克(姓;男名)
Amy [e?m?]埃米(女名)
Molly["m?l?]莫莉(女名)
New York [nju: j?:k]纽约
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